Difference between revisions of "Jailbreak Exploits"

From The iPhone Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(ProxALS not actually used, at least not in TaiG. Not mach_ports_info. corrected, added MachOBundle and more)
 
(82 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
This page lists the '''exploits''' used in [[jailbreak]]s.
 
This page lists the '''exploits''' used in [[jailbreak]]s.
   
== Common exploits which are used in order to jailbreak different versions of iOS ==
+
== Common exploits ==
  +
These exploits are not dependent on any firmware; as such, they are used in numerous jailbreaking programs.
* [[Pwnage]] + [[Pwnage 2.0]] (together to jailbreak the [[n82ap|iPhone 3G]])
 
* [[ARM7 Go]] (from iOS 2.1.1) (for [[tethered jailbreak]] on [[n72ap|iPod touch 2G]])
 
* [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]] (for [[untethered jailbreak]] on [[n88ap|iPhone 3GS]] with [[Bootrom 359.3|old bootrom]] and [[n72ap|iPod touch 2G]] with [[Bootrom 240.4|old bootrom]]; another exploit as the [[limera1n Exploit]] is required)
 
* [[limera1n Exploit]] (for [[tethered jailbreak]] on [[n88ap|iPhone 3GS]], [[n18ap|iPod touch 3G]], [[k48ap|iPad]], [[iPhone 4]], [[n81ap|iPod touch 4G]] and [[k66ap|Apple TV 2G]])
 
* [[usb_control_msg(0xA1, 1) Exploit]] (also known as "steaks4uce") (for [[tethered jailbreak]] on [[n72ap|iPod touch 2G]])
 
   
  +
* [[Pwnage]] + [[Pwnage 2.0]] (together to jailbreak the [[M68AP|iPhone]], [[N45AP|iPod touch]], and [[N82AP|iPhone 3G]])
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak different versions of iOS ==
 
  +
* [[ARM7 Go]] (from iOS 2.1.1) (for [[tethered jailbreak]] on [[N72AP|iPod touch (2nd generation)]])
  +
* [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]] (for [[untethered jailbreak]] on [[N88AP|iPhone 3GS]] with [[Bootrom 359.3|old bootrom]] and [[N72AP|iPod touch (2nd generation)]] with [[Bootrom 240.4|old bootrom]]; another exploit as the [[limera1n Exploit]] is required)
  +
* [[limera1n Exploit]] (for [[tethered jailbreak]] on [[N88AP|iPhone 3GS]], [[N18AP|iPod touch (3rd generation)]], [[K48AP|iPad]], [[iPhone 4]], [[N81AP|iPod touch (4th generation)]] and [[K66AP|Apple TV (2nd generation)]])
  +
* [[usb_control_msg(0xA1, 1) Exploit]] (also known as "steaks4uce") (for [[tethered jailbreak]] on [[N72AP|iPod touch (2nd generation)]])
  +
  +
== Jailbreak Programs ==
 
=== [[PwnageTool]] (2.0 - 5.1.1) ===
 
=== [[PwnageTool]] (2.0 - 5.1.1) ===
 
* uses different common exploits
 
* uses different common exploits
Line 22: Line 24:
 
* uses the exploits listed below to untether up to iOS 6.1.2
 
* uses the exploits listed below to untether up to iOS 6.1.2
   
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 1.x ==
+
== Programs used to jailbreak 1.x ==
 
=== [[AppTapp Installer]] (1.0 / 1.0.1 / 1.0.2) ===
 
=== [[AppTapp Installer]] (1.0 / 1.0.1 / 1.0.2) ===
 
* iBoot <code>cp</code>-command exploit
 
* iBoot <code>cp</code>-command exploit
Line 33: Line 35:
   
 
=== [[mknod|OktoPrep]] (1.1.2) ===
 
=== [[mknod|OktoPrep]] (1.1.2) ===
"Upgrade" to 1.1.2 from a jailborken 1.1.1
+
"Upgrade" to 1.1.2 from a jailbroken 1.1.1
 
* [[mknod]]
 
* [[mknod]]
   
Line 39: Line 41:
 
"Upgrade" to 1.1.3 from a running jailbroken 1.1.2
 
"Upgrade" to 1.1.3 from a running jailbroken 1.1.2
   
=== [[ZiPhone]] (1.1.3 / 1.1.4 /1.1.5) ===
+
=== [[ZiPhone]] (1.1.3 / 1.1.4 / 1.1.5) ===
 
* [[Ramdisk Hack]]
 
* [[Ramdisk Hack]]
   
=== [[iLiberty+|iLiberty / iLiberty+]] (1.1.3 / 1.1.4 /1.1.5) ===
+
=== [[iLiberty+|iLiberty / iLiberty+]] (1.1.3 / 1.1.4 / 1.1.5) ===
   
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 2.x ==
+
== Programs used to jailbreak 2.x ==
 
=== [[QuickPwn]] (2.0 - 2.2.1) ===
 
=== [[QuickPwn]] (2.0 - 2.2.1) ===
 
* uses [[Pwnage]] and [[Pwnage 2.0]]
 
* uses [[Pwnage]] and [[Pwnage 2.0]]
   
 
=== [[Redsn0w Lite]] (2.1.1) ===
 
=== [[Redsn0w Lite]] (2.1.1) ===
* [[ARM7 Go]] (for [[n72ap|iPod touch 2G]] only)
+
* [[ARM7 Go]] (for [[N72AP|iPod touch (2nd generation)]] only)
   
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 3.x ==
+
== Programs used to jailbreak 3.x ==
 
=== [[purplera1n]] (3.0) ===
 
=== [[purplera1n]] (3.0) ===
 
* [[iBoot Environment Variable Overflow]] ({{cve|2009-2795}})
 
* [[iBoot Environment Variable Overflow]] ({{cve|2009-2795}})
 
* uses [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]]
 
* uses [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]]
   
=== [[blackra1n]] (3.1.2) ===
+
=== [[blackra1n]] (3.1 / 3.1.1 / 3.1.2) ===
 
* [[usb_control_msg(0x21, 2) Exploit]] ({{cve|2010-0038}})
 
* [[usb_control_msg(0x21, 2) Exploit]] ({{cve|2010-0038}})
 
* uses [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]]
 
* uses [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]]
Line 74: Line 76:
 
* [[Packet Filter Kernel Exploit]]
 
* [[Packet Filter Kernel Exploit]]
   
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 4.x ==
+
== Programs used to jailbreak 4.x ==
 
=== [[Star|JailbreakMe 2.0 / Star]] (4.0 / 4.0.1) ===
 
=== [[Star|JailbreakMe 2.0 / Star]] (4.0 / 4.0.1) ===
 
* [[Malformed CFF Vulnerability]] ({{cve|2010-1797}})
 
* [[Malformed CFF Vulnerability]] ({{cve|2010-1797}})
Line 80: Line 82:
 
* [[IOSurface Kernel Exploit]] ({{cve|2010-2973}})
 
* [[IOSurface Kernel Exploit]] ({{cve|2010-2973}})
   
=== [[limera1n]] / (4.0 / 4.0.1 / 4.0.2 / 4.1) ===
+
=== [[limera1n]] (4.0 / 4.0.1 / 4.0.2 / 4.1) ===
 
* uses different common exploits
 
* uses different common exploits
 
* [[Packet Filter Kernel Exploit]]
 
* [[Packet Filter Kernel Exploit]]
Line 95: Line 97:
 
* [[T1 Font Integer Overflow]] ({{cve|2011-0226}})
 
* [[T1 Font Integer Overflow]] ({{cve|2011-0226}})
 
* [[HFS Legacy Volume Name Stack Buffer Overflow]]
 
* [[HFS Legacy Volume Name Stack Buffer Overflow]]
  +
  +
=== [[unthredeh4il]] (4.2.6 - 4.2.10) ===
  +
Except for the [[iPad (3rd generation)]]
  +
* MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit
  +
* a new Packet Filter Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2012-3728}})
  +
* [[AMFID code signing evasion]] ({{cve|2013-0977}})
  +
* [[launchd.conf untether]]
  +
* [[Timezone Vulnerability]]
   
 
=== [[Saffron|JailbreakMe 3.0 / Saffron]] (4.3 / 4.3.1 / 4.3.2 / 4.3.3) ===
 
=== [[Saffron|JailbreakMe 3.0 / Saffron]] (4.3 / 4.3.1 / 4.3.2 / 4.3.3) ===
Except for the [[n18ap|iPod touch 3G]] on iOS 4.3.1.
+
Except for the [[N18AP|iPod touch (3rd generation)]] on iOS 4.3.1.
 
* [[T1 Font Integer Overflow]] ({{cve|2011-0226}})
 
* [[T1 Font Integer Overflow]] ({{cve|2011-0226}})
 
* [[IOMobileFrameBuffer Privilege Escalation Exploit]] ({{cve|2011-0227}})
 
* [[IOMobileFrameBuffer Privilege Escalation Exploit]] ({{cve|2011-0227}})
Line 105: Line 115:
 
* [[ndrv_setspec() Integer Overflow]]
 
* [[ndrv_setspec() Integer Overflow]]
   
  +
=== [[unthredeh4il]] (4.3 - 4.3.5) ===
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 5.x ==
 
  +
Except for the [[iPad (3rd generation)]]
=== [[unthredera1n]] (5.0 / 5.0.1 / 5.1 / 5.1.1) ===
 
Except for the [[iPad 3]]
 
 
* MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit
 
* MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit
 
* a new Packet Filter Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2012-3728}})
 
* a new Packet Filter Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2012-3728}})
Line 114: Line 123:
 
* [[Timezone Vulnerability]]
 
* [[Timezone Vulnerability]]
   
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 5.x ==
=== [[Absinthe]] (5.0 on [[n94ap|iPhone 4S]] only / 5.0.1 on [[iPad 2]] and [[iPhone 4S]]) ===
 
  +
  +
=== [[Absinthe]] (5.0 on [[N94AP|iPhone 4S]] only / 5.0.1 on [[iPad 2]] and [[iPhone 4S]]) ===
 
* [[Racoon String Format Overflow Exploit]] ({{cve|2012-0646}}) (used both for payload injection and untether)
 
* [[Racoon String Format Overflow Exploit]] ({{cve|2012-0646}}) (used both for payload injection and untether)
 
* [[HFS Heap Overflow]] ({{cve|2012-0642}})
 
* [[HFS Heap Overflow]] ({{cve|2012-0642}})
Line 129: Line 140:
 
* MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit
 
* MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit
   
  +
=== [[unthredeh4il]] (5.0-5.1.1) ===
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 6.x ==
 
  +
Except for the [[iPad (3rd generation)]]
=== [[evasi0n]] (6.0 / 6.0.1 / 6.0.2 / 6.1 / 6.1.1 / 6.1.2) ===
 
  +
* MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit
* [[Symbolic Link Vulnerability]] ({{cve|2013-0979}})
 
  +
* a new Packet Filter Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2012-3728}})
  +
* [[AMFID code signing evasion]] ({{cve|2013-0977}})
  +
* [[launchd.conf untether]]
 
* [[Timezone Vulnerability]]
 
* [[Timezone Vulnerability]]
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 6.x ==
  +
=== [[evasi0n]] (6.0 / 6.0.1 / 6.0.2 / 6.1 / 6.1.1 / 6.1.2) ===
  +
* [[Symbolic Link Vulnerability]]
  +
* [[Timezone Vulnerability]] ({{cve|2013-0979}})
 
* [[Shebang Trick]] ({{cve|2013-5154}})
 
* [[Shebang Trick]] ({{cve|2013-5154}})
 
* [[AMFID code signing evasion]]
 
* [[AMFID code signing evasion]]
Line 151: Line 170:
 
* [[launchd.conf untether]]
 
* [[launchd.conf untether]]
   
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 7.x ==
+
== Programs used to jailbreak 7.x ==
 
=== [[evasi0n7]] (7.0 / 7.0.1 / 7.0.2 / 7.0.3 / 7.0.4 / 7.0.5 / 7.0.6) ===
 
=== [[evasi0n7]] (7.0 / 7.0.1 / 7.0.2 / 7.0.3 / 7.0.4 / 7.0.5 / 7.0.6) ===
 
{{Section Stub}}
 
{{Section Stub}}
 
* [[Symbolic Link Vulnerability]] ({{cve|2013-5133}})
 
* [[Symbolic Link Vulnerability]] ({{cve|2013-5133}})
 
* [[AMFID_code_signing_evasi0n7]] ({{cve|2014-1273}})
 
* [[AMFID_code_signing_evasi0n7]] ({{cve|2014-1273}})
* CrashHouseKeeping chmod vulnarability ({{cve|2014-1272}})
+
* CrashHouseKeeping chmod vulnerability ({{cve|2014-1272}})
 
* ptmx_get_ioctl ioctl crafted call ({{cve|2014-1278}})
 
* ptmx_get_ioctl ioctl crafted call ({{cve|2014-1278}})
   
=== [[Geeksn0w]] (7.1 / 7.1.1 / 7.1.2) ===
+
=== [[Geeksn0w]] (7.1 / 7.1.1) ===
 
* [[limera1n]]'s bootrom exploit ([[Tethered jailbreak]]) on [[iPhone 4]]
 
* [[limera1n]]'s bootrom exploit ([[Tethered jailbreak]]) on [[iPhone 4]]
   
 
=== [[Pangu]] (7.1 / 7.1.1 / 7.1.2) ===
 
=== [[Pangu]] (7.1 / 7.1.1 / 7.1.2) ===
* [[i0n1c]]'s Infoleak vulnerability (Pangu v1.0.0)
+
* Mach-O OSBundleHeaders info leak ({{cve|2014-4491}}) (Pangu v1.0.0)
* break_early_random (by [[i0n1c]] and Tarjei Mandt of Azimuth) (Pangu v1.1.0)
+
* AppleKeyStore::initUserClient info leak ({{cve|2014-4407}}) (Pangu >v1.0.0)
* LightSensor / ProxALSSensor kernel exploit (Pangu 1.0.0) ({{cve|2014-4388}})
+
* break_early_random (by [[i0n1c]] and Tarjei Mandt of Azimuth) ({{cve|2014-4422}})
  +
* mach_port_kobject exploit {{cve|2014-4496}} - used to recover the permutation value and addresses of kernel objects
* TempSensor kernel exploit (Pangu 1.1.0) ({{cve|2014-4388}})
 
  +
* IOSharedDataQueue notification port overwrite ({{cve|2014-4461}})
 
* "syslogd chown" vulnerability
 
* "syslogd chown" vulnerability
 
* enterprise certificate (no real exploit, used for initial "unsigned" code execution)
 
* enterprise certificate (no real exploit, used for initial "unsigned" code execution)
Line 173: Line 193:
 
* VoIP backgrounding trick (used to auto restart the app)
 
* VoIP backgrounding trick (used to auto restart the app)
 
* hidden segment attack
 
* hidden segment attack
* IOKit crafted call maker utility ({{cve|2014-4407}})
 
   
== Programs which are used in order to jailbreak 8.x ==
+
== Programs used to jailbreak 8.x ==
 
=== [[Pangu8]] (8.0 / 8.0.1 / 8.0.2 / 8.1) ===
 
=== [[Pangu8]] (8.0 / 8.0.1 / 8.0.2 / 8.1) ===
 
* an exploit for a bug in /usr/libexec/neagent (source @iH8sn0w)
 
* an exploit for a bug in /usr/libexec/neagent (source @iH8sn0w)
Line 182: Line 201:
 
* a dmg mount command (looks like the Developer DMG) (syslog while jailbreaking)
 
* a dmg mount command (looks like the Developer DMG) (syslog while jailbreaking)
 
* a sandboxing problem in debugserver ({{cve|2014-4457}})
 
* a sandboxing problem in debugserver ({{cve|2014-4457}})
  +
* mach_port_kobject exploit {{cve|2014-4496}} - used to recover the permutation value and addresses of kernel objects
* the same/a similar kernel exploit as used in [[Pangu|the first Pangu]] ({{cve|2014-4461}}) (source @iH8sn0w)
 
  +
* the same kernel exploit as used in [[Pangu|the first Pangu]] ({{cve|2014-4461}}) (source @iH8sn0w) - now used to also leak kernel memory (source @Morpheus______)
 
* enable-dylibs-to-override-cache
 
* enable-dylibs-to-override-cache
 
* a new ovelapping segment attack ({{cve|2014-4455}})
 
* a new ovelapping segment attack ({{cve|2014-4455}})
* i0n1c's Kernel info leak ({{cve|2014-4491}})
 
   
 
=== [[TaiG]] and [[PPJailbreak]] (8.0 / 8.0.1 / 8.0.2 / 8.1 / 8.1.1 / 8.1.2) ===
 
=== [[TaiG]] and [[PPJailbreak]] (8.0 / 8.0.1 / 8.0.2 / 8.1 / 8.1.1 / 8.1.2) ===
(See also details at [http://newosxbook.com/articles/TaiG.html newosxbook.com])
+
(See also details at [http://newosxbook.com/articles/TaiG.html newosxbook.com])
* a new afc symlink attack ({{cve|2014-4480}}) - to get onto the device filesystem
+
* A new AFC symlink attack ({{cve|2014-4480}}) - to get onto the device filesystem
* [[DeveloperDiskImage race condition]] (by [[comex]]) (source: https://twitter.com/iH8sn0w/status/538602532088860672; also used in p0sixspwn) - to mount a fake DDI and instantly overwrite (via union) libmis/libxpcd.cache
+
* [[DeveloperDiskImage race condition]] (by [[comex]], also used in p0sixspwn) - to mount a fake DDI and instantly overwrite (via union) libmis/xpcd_cache
* a new ovelapping segment attack [in a modified version] ({{cve|2014-4455}}) - negative LC_SEGMENT - to allow libmis and xpcdcache to load
+
* A new overlapping segment attack [in a modified version], dyld, ({{cve|2014-4455}}) - negative LC_SEGMENT - to allow libmis and xpcdcache to load
* libmis redirection of MISValidateSignature (as per evasion) to kCFEqual
+
* libmis redirection of MISValidateSignature (as per evasion) to kCFEqual, with overlapping segment variant on TaiG (Segment at end of file, negative)
* enable-dylibs-to-override-cache - (not an exploit, a feature) - required to allow loading of xpcd/libmis from filesystem, because they are both in shared cache
+
* enable-dylibs-to-override-cache - force loading of dynamic libraries from filesystem (where available) instead of the shared cache (overriding libmis/xpcd_cache)
  +
* MobileStorageMounter exploit ({{cve|2015-1062}})
  +
* Backup exploit used to access restricted parts of the filesystem ({{cve|2015-1087}})
   
 
Kernel:
 
Kernel:
   
  +
* Mach-O OSBundleHeaders info leak ({{cve|2014-4491}}) - leaks slid addresses
* MachOBundleHeaders - to leak kernel addresses (slid)
 
* mach_port_kobject exploit - to defeat KASLR
+
* mach_port_kobject exploit {{cve|2014-4496}} - used to recover the permutation value and addresses of kernel objects
 
* IOHIDFamily Kernel exploit ({{cve|2014-4487}}) - to overwrite memory
 
* IOHIDFamily Kernel exploit ({{cve|2014-4487}}) - to overwrite memory
  +
  +
=== [[TaiG]] and [[PPJailbreak]] (8.1.3 / 8.2 / 8.3 / 8.4) ===
  +
(See also details at http://newosxbook.com/articles/28DaysLater.html and http://newosxbook.com/articles/HIDeAndSeek.html)
  +
* [[DeveloperDiskImage race condition]] (also used in TaiG for 8.0-8.1.2 but modified) - to mount a fake DDI
  +
* enable-dylibs-to-override-cache - force loading of dynamic libraries from filesystem (where available) instead of the shared cache (overriding libmis)
  +
* Symbolic linking to AFC ({{cve|2015-5746}})
  +
* Backup exploit to write to protected regions of the disk ({{cve|2015-5752}})
  +
* Code signing exploit ({{cve|2015-3802}})
  +
* Code signing exploit ({{cve|2015-3803}})
  +
* Code signing exploit ({{cve|2015-3805}})
  +
* Code signing exploit ({{cve|2015-3806}})
  +
* IOHIDFamily exploit ({{cve|2015-5774}})
  +
* Air Traffic exploit to allow attackers to access arbitrary filesystem locations via vectors related to asset handling ({{cve|2015-5766}})
  +
  +
=== [[EtasonJB]] and [[Home Depot]] (8.4.1) ===
  +
  +
* OSUnserialize Information leak ({{cve|2016-4655}})
  +
* Kernel exploit ({{cve|2016-4656}})
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 9.x ==
  +
=== [[Pangu9]] (9.0 / 9.0.1 / 9.0.2 / 9.1) ===
  +
* Photos exploit to gain arbitrary unsandboxed file system access as mobile to load outdated DDI. ({{cve|2015-7037}})
  +
* MobileStorageMounter allowed older DeveloperDiskImages to be mounted, resulting in unsandboxed unsigned code execution due to known weaknesses in entitled executables. ({{cve|2015-7051}})
  +
* IOHIDFamily Use-After-Free for kernel information leak / code execution as mobile. ({{cve|2015-6974}})
  +
* dyld exploit in dyld shared cache handling to override MISValidateSignature in libmis.dylib for persistency ({{cve|2015-7079}})
  +
* Racing KPP for some of the patches.
  +
* AMFI MAC Hooks were in non-__const __DATA section, so wouldn't be integrity checked by KPP, allowing to replace MAC hooks required for code-signing. ({{cve|2015-7055}})
  +
  +
=== [[Pangu9]] (9.2 / 9.2.1 / 9.3 / 9.3.1 / 9.3.2 / 9.3.3) ===
  +
* IOMobileFrameBuffer exploit to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. ({{cve|2016-4654}})
  +
  +
=== [[jbme]] (9.2 / 9.2.1 / 9.3 / 9.3.1 / 9.3.2 / 9.3.3) ===
  +
* Webkit exploit ({{cve|2016-4657}})
  +
  +
=== [[Home Depot]] (9.1-9.3.4) ===
  +
* OSUnserialize Information leak ({{cve|2016-4655}})
  +
* Kernel exploit ({{cve|2016-4656}})
  +
  +
=== [[JailbreakMe 4.0]] (9.1-9.3.4) ===
  +
* OSUnserialize Information leak ({{cve|2016-4655}})
  +
* Kernel exploit ({{cve|2016-4656}})
  +
* Webkit exploit ({{cve|2016-4657}})
  +
  +
=== [[Phœnix]] (9.3.5 / 9.3.6) ===
  +
* OSUnserialize Information leak ({{cve|2016-4655}})
  +
* mach_port_register Kernel exploit ({{cve|2016-4669}})
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 10.x ==
  +
  +
=== [[extra_recipe+yaluX]] (10.0-10.1.1) ===
  +
  +
* set_dp_control_port exploit to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. ({{cve|2016-7644}})
  +
  +
=== [[yalu102]] (10.0.1-10.2) ===
  +
  +
* mach_voucher_extract_attr_recipe_trap memory corruption. ({{cve|2017-2370}})
  +
  +
=== [[doubleH3lix]] (10.0.1 - 10.3.3) ===
  +
  +
* IOSurface Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2017-13861}})
  +
  +
=== [[Meridian]] (10.0 - 10.3.3) ===
  +
  +
* IOSurface Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2017-13861}})
  +
  +
=== [[TotallyNotSpyware]] (10.0 - 10.3.3) ===
  +
  +
* IOSurface Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2017-13861}})
  +
* WebKit JIT optimization bug exploit ({{cve|2018-4233}})
  +
  +
=== [[H3lix]] (10.0.1 - 10.3.4) ===
  +
  +
* IOSurface Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2017-13861}})
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 11.x ==
  +
  +
===[[Unc0ver]] (11.0-11.4.1)===
  +
  +
11.0 - 11.1.2
  +
  +
* IOSurface Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2017-13861}})
  +
  +
11.0 - 11.3.1
  +
  +
* mptcp_usr_connectx (multi_path) ({{cve|2018-4241}})
  +
* getvolattrlist (empty_list) ({{cve|2018-4243}})
  +
  +
11.0 - 11.4.1
  +
  +
* voucher_swap ({{cve|2019-6225}})
  +
  +
===[[Electra]] (11.0-11.4.1)===
  +
  +
11.0 - 11.1.2
  +
  +
* IOSurface Kernel Exploit ({{cve|2017-13861}})
  +
  +
11.2 - 11.3.1
  +
  +
* mptcp_usr_connectx (multi_path) ({{cve|2018-4241}})
  +
* getvolattrlist (empty_list) ({{cve|2018-4243}})
  +
  +
11.2 - 11.4.1
  +
  +
* v1ntex ({{cve|2019-6225}})
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 12.x ==
  +
  +
===[[Chimera]] (12.0 - 12.5.3)===
  +
  +
12.0 - 12.1.2
  +
  +
* voucher_swap ({{cve|2019-6225}})
  +
  +
12.0 - 12.2/12.4
  +
  +
* SockPuppet ({{cve|2019-8605}})
  +
  +
===[[Unc0ver]] (12.0 - 12.5.3)===
  +
  +
12.0 - 12.1.2
  +
  +
* voucher_swap ({{cve|2019-6225}})
  +
  +
12.0 - 12.2/12.4
  +
  +
* SockPuppet ({{cve|2019-8605}})
  +
  +
12.4.1
  +
  +
* AppleAVE2Driver exploit ({{cve|2019-8795}})
  +
* AppleSPUProfileDriver information leak ({{cve|2019-8794}})
  +
  +
12.4.2 - 12.5.3
  +
  +
* oob_timestamp ({{cve|2020-3837}})
  +
* cuck00 information leak ({{cve|2020-3836}})
  +
  +
===[[checkra1n]] (12.3 - 12.5.3)===
  +
  +
* [[Checkm8_Exploit | checkm8]] ({{cve|2019-8900}})
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 13.x ==
  +
  +
===[[Unc0ver]] (13.0 - 13.5.5~b1 (excluding 13.5.1))===
  +
  +
13.0 - 13.3 (before version 5.0.0)
  +
  +
* oob_timestamp ({{cve|2020-3837}})
  +
* cuck00 information leak ({{cve|2020-3836}})
  +
  +
13.0 - 13.5.5~b1 (excluding 13.5.1) (since version 5.0.0)
  +
  +
* tachy0n (LightSpeed) ({{cve|2020-9859}})
  +
  +
===[[Odyssey]] (13.0 - 13.7)===
  +
  +
13.0 - 13.5
  +
  +
* tardy0n (LightSpeed) ({{cve|2020-9859}})
  +
  +
13.5.1 - 13.7 (for devices with SoCs other than the A8 and A9)
  +
  +
* FreeTheSandbox_LPE_POC_13.7
  +
  +
13.5.1 - 13.7 (for devices with A8/A9 SoCs)
  +
  +
* oob_events ({{cve|2020-27905}}), ({{cve|2020-9964}})
  +
  +
===[[checkra1n]] (13.0 - 13.7)===
  +
  +
* [[Checkm8_Exploit | checkm8]] ({{cve|2019-8900}})
  +
  +
== Programs used to jailbreak 14.x ==
  +
  +
===[[checkra1n]] (14.0 - 14.8.1)===
  +
  +
* [[Checkm8_Exploit | checkm8]] ({{cve|2019-8900}})
  +
  +
===[[Unc0ver]] (14.0 - 14.8)===
  +
  +
* ivac entry use-after-free ({{cve|2021-1782}})
  +
* pattern-f's closed source exploit ({{cve|2021-30883}})
  +
  +
===[[Taurine]] (14.0 - 14.3)===
  +
  +
* cicuta_virosa ({{cve|2021-1782}})

Latest revision as of 04:17, 1 May 2022

This page lists the exploits used in jailbreaks.

Contents

Common exploits

These exploits are not dependent on any firmware; as such, they are used in numerous jailbreaking programs.

Jailbreak Programs

PwnageTool (2.0 - 5.1.1)

  • uses different common exploits
  • uses the exploits listed below to untether up to iOS 5.1.1

redsn0w (3.0 - 6.0)

  • uses different common exploits
  • uses the same exploits as Absinthe and Absinthe 2.0 to jailbreak iOS 5.0/5.0.1 and 5.1.1
  • uses the exploits listed below to untether up to iOS 5.1.1

sn0wbreeze (3.1.3 - 6.1.3)

  • uses different common exploits
  • uses the exploits listed below to untether up to iOS 6.1.2

Programs used to jailbreak 1.x

AppTapp Installer (1.0 / 1.0.1 / 1.0.2)

  • iBoot cp-command exploit

iBrickr (1.0 / 1.0.1 / 1.0.2)

  • iBoot cp-command exploit

AppSnapp/JailbreakMe 1.0 (1.0 / 1.0.1 / 1.0.2 / 1.1.1)

OktoPrep (1.1.2)

"Upgrade" to 1.1.2 from a jailbroken 1.1.1

Soft Upgrade (1.1.3)

"Upgrade" to 1.1.3 from a running jailbroken 1.1.2

ZiPhone (1.1.3 / 1.1.4 / 1.1.5)

iLiberty / iLiberty+ (1.1.3 / 1.1.4 / 1.1.5)

Programs used to jailbreak 2.x

QuickPwn (2.0 - 2.2.1)

Redsn0w Lite (2.1.1)

Programs used to jailbreak 3.x

purplera1n (3.0)

blackra1n (3.1 / 3.1.1 / 3.1.2)

Spirit (3.1.2 / 3.1.3 / 3.2)

JailbreakMe 2.0 / Star (3.1.2 / 3.1.3 / 3.2 / 3.2.1)

limera1n / greenpois0n (3.2.2)

Programs used to jailbreak 4.x

JailbreakMe 2.0 / Star (4.0 / 4.0.1)

limera1n (4.0 / 4.0.1 / 4.0.2 / 4.1)

greenpois0n (4.1)

greenpois0n (4.2.1)

JailbreakMe 3.0 / Saffron (4.2.6 / 4.2.7 / 4.2.8)

unthredeh4il (4.2.6 - 4.2.10)

Except for the iPad (3rd generation)

JailbreakMe 3.0 / Saffron (4.3 / 4.3.1 / 4.3.2 / 4.3.3)

Except for the iPod touch (3rd generation) on iOS 4.3.1.

i0nic's Untether (4.3.1 / 4.3.2 / 4.3.3)

used in redsn0w to untether iOS 4.3.1 / 4.3.2 / 4.3.3

unthredeh4il (4.3 - 4.3.5)

Except for the iPad (3rd generation)

Programs used to jailbreak 5.x

Absinthe (5.0 on iPhone 4S only / 5.0.1 on iPad 2 and iPhone 4S)

Corona Untether (5.0.1)

Absinthe 2.0 and Rocky Racoon Untether (5.1.1)

  • a new Packet Filter Kernel Exploit (CVE-2012-3728)
  • Racoon DNS4/WINS4 table buffer overflow (CVE-2012-3727)
  • MobileBackup2 Copy Exploit

unthredeh4il (5.0-5.1.1)

Except for the iPad (3rd generation)

Programs used to jailbreak 6.x

evasi0n (6.0 / 6.0.1 / 6.0.2 / 6.1 / 6.1.1 / 6.1.2)

p0sixspwn (6.1.3 / 6.1.4 / 6.1.5 / 6.1.6)

Programs used to jailbreak 7.x

evasi0n7 (7.0 / 7.0.1 / 7.0.2 / 7.0.3 / 7.0.4 / 7.0.5 / 7.0.6)

This section is a stub; it is incomplete. Please add more content to this section and remove this tag.

Geeksn0w (7.1 / 7.1.1)

Pangu (7.1 / 7.1.1 / 7.1.2)

  • Mach-O OSBundleHeaders info leak (CVE-2014-4491) (Pangu v1.0.0)
  • AppleKeyStore::initUserClient info leak (CVE-2014-4407) (Pangu >v1.0.0)
  • break_early_random (by i0n1c and Tarjei Mandt of Azimuth) (CVE-2014-4422)
  • mach_port_kobject exploit CVE-2014-4496 - used to recover the permutation value and addresses of kernel objects
  • IOSharedDataQueue notification port overwrite (CVE-2014-4461)
  • "syslogd chown" vulnerability
  • enterprise certificate (no real exploit, used for initial "unsigned" code execution)
  • "foo_extracted" symlink vulnerability (used to write to /var) (CVE-2014-4386)
  • /tmp/bigfile (a big file for improvement of the reliability of a race condition)
  • VoIP backgrounding trick (used to auto restart the app)
  • hidden segment attack

Programs used to jailbreak 8.x

Pangu8 (8.0 / 8.0.1 / 8.0.2 / 8.1)

  • an exploit for a bug in /usr/libexec/neagent (source @iH8sn0w)
  • enterprise certificate (inside the IPA)
  • a kind of dylib injection into a system process (see IPA)
  • a dmg mount command (looks like the Developer DMG) (syslog while jailbreaking)
  • a sandboxing problem in debugserver (CVE-2014-4457)
  • mach_port_kobject exploit CVE-2014-4496 - used to recover the permutation value and addresses of kernel objects
  • the same kernel exploit as used in the first Pangu (CVE-2014-4461) (source @iH8sn0w) - now used to also leak kernel memory (source @Morpheus______)
  • enable-dylibs-to-override-cache
  • a new ovelapping segment attack (CVE-2014-4455)

TaiG and PPJailbreak (8.0 / 8.0.1 / 8.0.2 / 8.1 / 8.1.1 / 8.1.2)

(See also details at newosxbook.com)

  • A new AFC symlink attack (CVE-2014-4480) - to get onto the device filesystem
  • DeveloperDiskImage race condition (by comex, also used in p0sixspwn) - to mount a fake DDI and instantly overwrite (via union) libmis/xpcd_cache
  • A new overlapping segment attack [in a modified version], dyld, (CVE-2014-4455) - negative LC_SEGMENT - to allow libmis and xpcdcache to load
  • libmis redirection of MISValidateSignature (as per evasion) to kCFEqual, with overlapping segment variant on TaiG (Segment at end of file, negative)
  • enable-dylibs-to-override-cache - force loading of dynamic libraries from filesystem (where available) instead of the shared cache (overriding libmis/xpcd_cache)
  • MobileStorageMounter exploit (CVE-2015-1062)
  • Backup exploit used to access restricted parts of the filesystem (CVE-2015-1087)

Kernel:

  • Mach-O OSBundleHeaders info leak (CVE-2014-4491) - leaks slid addresses
  • mach_port_kobject exploit CVE-2014-4496 - used to recover the permutation value and addresses of kernel objects
  • IOHIDFamily Kernel exploit (CVE-2014-4487) - to overwrite memory

TaiG and PPJailbreak (8.1.3 / 8.2 / 8.3 / 8.4)

(See also details at http://newosxbook.com/articles/28DaysLater.html and http://newosxbook.com/articles/HIDeAndSeek.html)

EtasonJB and Home Depot (8.4.1)

Programs used to jailbreak 9.x

Pangu9 (9.0 / 9.0.1 / 9.0.2 / 9.1)

  • Photos exploit to gain arbitrary unsandboxed file system access as mobile to load outdated DDI. (CVE-2015-7037)
  • MobileStorageMounter allowed older DeveloperDiskImages to be mounted, resulting in unsandboxed unsigned code execution due to known weaknesses in entitled executables. (CVE-2015-7051)
  • IOHIDFamily Use-After-Free for kernel information leak / code execution as mobile. (CVE-2015-6974)
  • dyld exploit in dyld shared cache handling to override MISValidateSignature in libmis.dylib for persistency (CVE-2015-7079)
  • Racing KPP for some of the patches.
  • AMFI MAC Hooks were in non-__const __DATA section, so wouldn't be integrity checked by KPP, allowing to replace MAC hooks required for code-signing. (CVE-2015-7055)

Pangu9 (9.2 / 9.2.1 / 9.3 / 9.3.1 / 9.3.2 / 9.3.3)

  • IOMobileFrameBuffer exploit to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2016-4654)

jbme (9.2 / 9.2.1 / 9.3 / 9.3.1 / 9.3.2 / 9.3.3)

Home Depot (9.1-9.3.4)

JailbreakMe 4.0 (9.1-9.3.4)

Phœnix (9.3.5 / 9.3.6)

Programs used to jailbreak 10.x

extra_recipe+yaluX (10.0-10.1.1)

  • set_dp_control_port exploit to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2016-7644)

yalu102 (10.0.1-10.2)

  • mach_voucher_extract_attr_recipe_trap memory corruption. (CVE-2017-2370)

doubleH3lix (10.0.1 - 10.3.3)

Meridian (10.0 - 10.3.3)

TotallyNotSpyware (10.0 - 10.3.3)

H3lix (10.0.1 - 10.3.4)

Programs used to jailbreak 11.x

Unc0ver (11.0-11.4.1)

11.0 - 11.1.2

11.0 - 11.3.1

11.0 - 11.4.1

Electra (11.0-11.4.1)

11.0 - 11.1.2

11.2 - 11.3.1

11.2 - 11.4.1

Programs used to jailbreak 12.x

Chimera (12.0 - 12.5.3)

12.0 - 12.1.2

12.0 - 12.2/12.4

Unc0ver (12.0 - 12.5.3)

12.0 - 12.1.2

12.0 - 12.2/12.4

12.4.1

12.4.2 - 12.5.3

checkra1n (12.3 - 12.5.3)

Programs used to jailbreak 13.x

Unc0ver (13.0 - 13.5.5~b1 (excluding 13.5.1))

13.0 - 13.3 (before version 5.0.0)

13.0 - 13.5.5~b1 (excluding 13.5.1) (since version 5.0.0)

Odyssey (13.0 - 13.7)

13.0 - 13.5

13.5.1 - 13.7 (for devices with SoCs other than the A8 and A9)

  • FreeTheSandbox_LPE_POC_13.7

13.5.1 - 13.7 (for devices with A8/A9 SoCs)

checkra1n (13.0 - 13.7)

Programs used to jailbreak 14.x

checkra1n (14.0 - 14.8.1)

Unc0ver (14.0 - 14.8)

Taurine (14.0 - 14.3)