Difference between revisions of "MobileDevice Library"

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MobileDevice Library is used by [[iTunes]] to transfer data between iPhone and computer over the USB connection.
 
  +
MobileDevice Library is used by [[iTunes]] to transfer data between iPhone and computer over both USB and WiFi connections.
   
===PC Windows : iTunesMobileDevice.dll===
+
=== Windows: iTunesMobileDevice.dll ===
  +
* Location: <code>C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\iTunesMobileDevice.dll</code> (<code>Program Files (x86)</code> on 64-bit)
  +
* Supporting CoreFoundation.dll (used for CFStringRef, CFPropertyListRef management) is located in the same dir (when using [[iTunes]] prior 9.0).
  +
* For [[iTunes]] 9.0, the location of CoreFoundation.dll is stored in '''InstallDir''' registry value under '''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Apple Inc.\Apple Application Support''' registry key.
   
  +
=== Mac OS X: MobileDevice.framework ===
* Location : Location is stored in '''iTunesMobileDeviceDLL''' registry value under '''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Apple Inc.\Apple Mobile Device Support\Shared''' key. Usually - C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\bin\iTunesMobileDevice.dll.
 
  +
* Location: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework
  +
* Export command: <code>nm /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework/Versions/A/MobileDevice</code>
   
  +
=== Library Interfaces ===
* Supporting CoreFoundation.dll (used for CFStringRef, CFPropertyListRef management) is located in the same dir (when using iTunes prior 9.0).
 
  +
* [http://www.libimobiledevice.org/ libimobiledevice] (provides the same functionality on GNU/Linux)
  +
* [https://github.com/imkira/mobiledevice mobiledevice] (command line utility for interacting with MobileDevice Framework)
  +
* [https://github.com/samdmarshall/SDMMobileDevice SDMMobileDevice] (OS X framework written in C that can be used interchangeably with Apple's private framework MobileDevice.framework)
  +
* [https://bitbucket.org/tristero/mobiledeviceaccess MobileDeviceAccess] (similar to above, but written in Objective-C)
  +
* [http://samdmarshall.com/media/MobileDevice.h MobileDevice.h] (old reverse engineered header for interfacing with MobileDevice library)
   
* For iTunes 9.0 location of CoreFoundation.dll is stored in '''InstallDir''' registry value under '''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Apple Inc.\Apple Application Support''' key, usually C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Apple Application Support\. CoreFoundation.dll from Mobile Device Support\bin should not be used.
 
   
===Mac OSX : MobileDevice.framework===
 
   
  +
=== Private Functions ===
* Location : /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework
 
* Export command : "nm /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework/Versions/A/MobileDevice"
 
   
  +
==== Obtaining address ====
===MobileDevice Header (mobiledevice.h)===
 
  +
In order to obtain the address of a usable private function in MobileDevice, you will have to be able to understand x86-64 assembly to reverse engineer it. These methods differ slightly based on platform due to how dynamically linked libraries handle position independent code.
   
Reverse engineered C header for MobileDevice Library.
+
=====Mac OS X (MobileDevice.framework)=====
  +
A private function is not marked as exported in the mach-o symbol table. This means it cannot be called by simply linking against the library. To call unexported functions, the mach-o symbol table must be stepped through manually to find the offset of a particular function call. Calls can be verified by checking against the offset of the name inside the name table.
   
  +
=====Windows (MobileDevice.dll)=====
<pre>
 
  +
Unlike OS X's dynamically linkable libraries, Windows dynamic libraries do not support position independent code in the same manner. A private function will not have its name in the exported symbol table, so in a debugger, like GDB, it will show up as part of another function. However, you will know that it is a separate function as a new stack frame is set up.
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* MobileDevice.h - interface to MobileDevice.framework
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
#pragma once
 
   
#ifndef MOBILEDEVICE_H
 
#define MOBILEDEVICE_H
 
   
#ifdef __cplusplus
 
extern "C" {
 
#endif
 
 
#ifndef __GCC__
 
#pragma pack
 
#define __PACK
 
#else
 
#define __PACK __attribute__((__packed__))
 
#endif
 
   
  +
=== Known Error Codes ===
#if defined(WIN32)
 
  +
* kAMDSuccess = 0x0
#define __DLLIMPORT [DllImport("iTunesMobileDevice.dll")]
 
  +
* kAMDUndefinedError = 0xe8000001
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
 
  +
* kAMDBadHeaderError = 0xe8000002
#include <CoreFoundation.h>
 
  +
* kAMDNoResourcesError = 0xe8000003
typedef unsigned int mach_error_t;
 
  +
* kAMDReadError = 0xe8000004
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
 
  +
* kAMDWriteError = 0xe8000005
#define __DLLIMPORT
 
  +
* kAMDUnknownPacketError = 0xe8000006
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidArgumentError = 0xe8000007
#include <mach/error.h>
 
  +
* kAMDNotFoundError = 0xe8000008
#endif
 
  +
* kAMDIsDirectoryError = 0xe8000009
 
  +
* kAMDPermissionError = 0xe800000a
/* Error codes */
 
  +
* kAMDNotConnectedError = 0xe800000b
#define MDERR_APPLE_MOBILE (err_system(0x3a))
 
  +
* kAMDTimeOutError = 0xe800000c
#define MDERR_IPHONE (err_sub(0))
 
  +
* kAMDOverrunError = 0xe800000d
 
  +
* kAMDEOFError = 0xe800000e
/* Apple Mobile (AM*) errors */
 
  +
* kAMDUnsupportedError = 0xe800000f
#define MDERR_OK ERR_SUCCESS
 
  +
* kAMDFileExistsError = 0xe8000010
#define MDERR_SYSCALL (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x01)
 
  +
* kAMDBusyError = 0xe8000011
#define MDERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x03)
 
  +
* kAMDCryptoError = 0xe8000012
#define MDERR_QUERY_FAILED (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x04)
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidResponseError = 0xe8000013
#define MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x0b)
 
  +
* kAMDMissingKeyError = 0xe8000014
#define MDERR_DICT_NOT_LOADED (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x25)
 
  +
* kAMDMissingValueError = 0xe8000015
 
  +
* kAMDGetProhibitedError = 0xe8000016
/* Apple File Connection (AFC*) errors */
 
  +
* kAMDSetProhibitedError = 0xe8000017
#define MDERR_AFC_OUT_OF_MEMORY 0x03
 
  +
* kAMDRemoveProhibitedError = 0xe8000018
 
  +
* kAMDImmutableValueError = 0xe8000019
/* USBMux errors */
 
  +
* kAMDPasswordProtectedError = 0xe800001a
#define MDERR_USBMUX_ARG_NULL 0x16
 
  +
* kAMDMissingHostIDError = 0xe800001b
#define MDERR_USBMUX_FAILED 0xffffffff
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidHostIDError = 0xe800001c
 
  +
* kAMDSessionActiveError = 0xe800001d
/* Messages passed to device notification callbacks: passed as part of
 
  +
* kAMDSessionInactiveError = 0xe800001e
* am_device_notification_callback_info. */
 
  +
* kAMDMissingSessionIDError = 0xe800001f
#define ADNCI_MSG_CONNECTED 1
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidSessionIDError = 0xe8000020
#define ADNCI_MSG_DISCONNECTED 2
 
  +
* kAMDMissingServiceError = 0xe8000021
#define ADNCI_MSG_UNSUBSCRIBED 3
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidServiceError = 0xe8000022
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidCheckinError = 0xe8000023
#define AMD_IPHONE_PRODUCT_ID 0x1290
 
  +
* kAMDCheckinTimeoutError = 0xe8000024
//#define AMD_IPHONE_SERIAL ""
 
  +
* kAMDMissingPairRecordError = 0xe8000025
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidActivationRecordError = 0xe8000026
/* Services, found in /System/Library/Lockdown/Services.plist */
 
  +
* kAMDMissingActivationRecordError = 0xe8000027
#define AMSVC_AFC CFSTR("com.apple.afc")
 
  +
* kAMDWrongDroidError = 0xe8000028
#define AMSVC_BACKUP CFSTR("com.apple.mobilebackup")
 
  +
* kAMDSUVerificationError = 0xe8000029
#define AMSVC_CRASH_REPORT_COPY CFSTR("com.apple.crashreportcopy")
 
  +
* kAMDSUPatchError = 0xe800002a
#define AMSVC_DEBUG_IMAGE_MOUNT CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.debug_image_mount")
 
  +
* kAMDSUFirmwareError = 0xe800002b
#define AMSVC_NOTIFICATION_PROXY CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy")
 
  +
* kAMDProvisioningProfileNotValid = 0xe800002c
#define AMSVC_PURPLE_TEST CFSTR("com.apple.purpletestr")
 
  +
* kAMDSendMessageError = 0xe800002d
#define AMSVC_SOFTWARE_UPDATE CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.software_update")
 
  +
* kAMDReceiveMessageError = 0xe800002e
#define AMSVC_SYNC CFSTR("com.apple.mobilesync")
 
  +
* kAMDMissingOptionsError = 0xe800002f
#define AMSVC_SCREENSHOT CFSTR("com.apple.screenshotr")
 
  +
* kAMDMissingImageTypeError = 0xe8000030
#define AMSVC_SYSLOG_RELAY CFSTR("com.apple.syslog_relay")
 
  +
* kAMDDigestFailedError = 0xe8000031
#define AMSVC_SYSTEM_PROFILER CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.system_profiler")
 
  +
* kAMDStartServiceError = 0xe8000032
 
  +
* kAMDInvalidDiskImageError = 0xe8000033
typedef unsigned int afc_error_t;
 
  +
* kAMDMissingDigestError = 0xe8000034
typedef unsigned int usbmux_error_t;
 
  +
* kAMDMuxError = 0xe8000035
 
  +
* kAMDApplicationAlreadyInstalledError = 0xe8000036
struct am_recovery_device;
 
  +
* kAMDApplicationMoveFailedError = 0xe8000037
 
  +
* kAMDApplicationSINFCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000038
struct am_device_notification_callback_info {
 
  +
* kAMDApplicationSandboxFailedError = 0xe8000039
struct am_device *dev; /* 0 device */
 
  +
* kAMDApplicationVerificationFailedError = 0xe800003a
unsigned int msg; /* 4 one of ADNCI_MSG_* */
 
  +
* kAMDArchiveDestructionFailedError = 0xe800003b
struct am_device_notification* subscription;
 
  +
* kAMDBundleVerificationFailedError = 0xe800003c
} __PACK;
 
  +
* kAMDCarrierBundleCopyFailedError = 0xe800003d
 
  +
* kAMDCarrierBundleDirectoryCreationFailedError = 0xe800003e
/* The type of the device restore notification callback functions.
 
  +
* kAMDCarrierBundleMissingSupportedSIMsError = 0xe800003f
* TODO: change to correct type. */
 
  +
* kAMDCommCenterNotificationFailedError = 0xe8000040
typedef void (*am_restore_device_notification_callback)(struct am_recovery_device *);
 
  +
* kAMDContainerCreationFailedError = 0xe8000041
 
  +
* kAMDContainerP0wnFailedError = 0xe8000042
/* This is a CoreFoundation object of class AMRecoveryModeDevice. */
 
  +
* kAMDContainerRemovalFailedError = 0xe8000043
struct am_recovery_device {
 
  +
* kAMDEmbeddedProfileInstallFailedError = 0xe8000044
unsigned char unknown0[8]; /* 0 */
 
  +
* kAMDErrorError = 0xe8000045
am_restore_device_notification_callback callback; /* 8 */
 
  +
* kAMDExecutableTwiddleFailedError = 0xe8000046
void *user_info; /* 12 */
 
  +
* kAMDExistenceCheckFailedError = 0xe8000047
unsigned char unknown1[12]; /* 16 */
 
  +
* kAMDInstallMapUpdateFailedError = 0xe8000048
unsigned int readwrite_pipe; /* 28 */
 
  +
* kAMDManifestCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000049
unsigned char read_pipe; /* 32 */
 
  +
* kAMDMapGenerationFailedError = 0xe800004a
unsigned char write_ctrl_pipe; /* 33 */
 
  +
* kAMDMissingBundleExecutableError = 0xe800004b
unsigned char read_unknown_pipe; /* 34 */
 
  +
* kAMDMissingBundleIdentifierError = 0xe800004c
unsigned char write_file_pipe; /* 35 */
 
  +
* kAMDMissingBundlePathError = 0xe800004d
unsigned char write_input_pipe; /* 36 */
 
  +
* kAMDMissingContainerError = 0xe800004e
} __PACK;
 
  +
* kAMDNotificationFailedError = 0xe800004f
 
  +
* kAMDPackageExtractionFailedError = 0xe8000050
/* A CoreFoundation object of class AMRestoreModeDevice. */
 
  +
* kAMDPackageInspectionFailedError = 0xe8000051
struct am_restore_device {
 
  +
* kAMDPackageMoveFailedError = 0xe8000052
unsigned char unknown[32];
 
  +
* kAMDPathConversionFailedError = 0xe8000053
int port;
 
  +
* kAMDRestoreContainerFailedError = 0xe8000054
} __PACK;
 
  +
* kAMDSeatbeltProfileRemovalFailedError = 0xe8000055
 
  +
* kAMDStageCreationFailedError = 0xe8000056
/* The type of the device notification callback function. */
 
  +
* kAMDSymlinkFailedError = 0xe8000057
typedef void(*am_device_notification_callback)(struct am_device_notification_callback_info *, int cookie);
 
  +
* kAMDiTunesArtworkCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000058
 
  +
* kAMDiTunesMetadataCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000059
/* The type of the _AMDDeviceAttached function.
 
  +
* kAMDAlreadyArchivedError = 0xe800005a
* TODO: change to correct type. */
 
  +
* kAMDProhibitedBySupervision = 0xe8000083
typedef void *amd_device_attached_callback;
 
 
/* The type of the device restore notification callback functions.
 
* TODO: change to correct type. */
 
typedef void (*am_restore_device_notification_callback)(struct am_recovery_device *);
 
   
  +
For the latest error codes you can look at the pseudo-code of AMDErrorString
/* Structure that contains internal data used by AMDevice... functions. Never try
 
* to access its members directly! Use AMDeviceCopyDeviceIdentifier,
 
* AMDeviceGetConnectionID, AMDeviceRetain, AMDeviceRelease instead. */
 
struct am_device {
 
unsigned char unknown0[16]; /* 0 - zero */
 
unsigned int device_id; /* 16 */
 
unsigned int product_id; /* 20 - set to AMD_IPHONE_PRODUCT_ID */
 
char *serial; /* 24 - set to UDID, Unique Device Identifier */
 
unsigned int unknown1; /* 28 */
 
unsigned int unknown2; /* 32 - reference counter, increased by AMDeviceRetain, decreased by AMDeviceRelease*/
 
unsigned int lockdown_conn; /* 36 */
 
unsigned char unknown3[8]; /* 40 */
 
#if (__ITUNES_VER > 740)
 
unsigned int unknown4; /* 48 - used to store CriticalSection Handle*/
 
#endif
 
#if (__ITUNES_VER >= 800)
 
unsigned char unknown5[24]; /* 52 */
 
#endif
 
} __PACK;
 
 
struct am_device_notification {
 
unsigned int unknown0; /* 0 */
 
unsigned int unknown1; /* 4 */
 
unsigned int unknown2; /* 8 */
 
am_device_notification_callback callback; /* 12 */
 
unsigned int cookie; /* 16 */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
struct afc_connection {
 
unsigned int handle; /* 0 */
 
unsigned int unknown0; /* 4 */
 
unsigned char unknown1; /* 8 */
 
unsigned char padding[3]; /* 9 */
 
unsigned int unknown2; /* 12 */
 
unsigned int unknown3; /* 16 */
 
unsigned int unknown4; /* 20 */
 
unsigned int fs_block_size; /* 24 */
 
unsigned int sock_block_size; /* 28: always 0x3c */
 
unsigned int io_timeout; /* 32: from AFCConnectionOpen, usu. 0 */
 
void *afc_lock; /* 36 */
 
unsigned int context; /* 40 */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
 
 
struct afc_device_info {
 
unsigned char unknown[12]; /* 0 */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
struct afc_directory {
 
unsigned char unknown[0]; /* size unknown */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
struct afc_dictionary {
 
unsigned char unknown[0]; /* size unknown */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
typedef unsigned long long afc_file_ref;
 
 
struct usbmux_listener_1 { /* offset value in iTunes */
 
unsigned int unknown0; /* 0 1 */
 
unsigned char *unknown1; /* 4 ptr, maybe device? */
 
amd_device_attached_callback callback; /* 8 _AMDDeviceAttached */
 
unsigned int unknown3; /* 12 */
 
unsigned int unknown4; /* 16 */
 
unsigned int unknown5; /* 20 */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
struct usbmux_listener_2 {
 
unsigned char unknown0[4144];
 
} __PACK;
 
 
struct am_bootloader_control_packet {
 
unsigned char opcode; /* 0 */
 
unsigned char length; /* 1 */
 
unsigned char magic[2]; /* 2: 0x34, 0x12 */
 
unsigned char payload[0]; /* 4 */
 
} __PACK;
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* Public routines
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
/* Registers a notification with the current run loop. The callback gets
 
* copied into the notification struct, as well as being registered with the
 
* current run loop. Cookie gets copied into cookie in the same.
 
* (Cookie is a user info parameter that gets passed as an arg to
 
* the callback) unused0 and unused1 are both 0 when iTunes calls this.
 
*
 
* Never try to acces directly or copy contents of dev and subscription fields
 
* in am_device_notification_callback_info. Treat them as abstract handles.
 
* When done with connection use AMDeviceRelease to free resources allocated for am_device.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
* MDERR_SYSCALL if CFRunLoopAddSource() failed
 
* MDERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY if we ran out of memory
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceNotificationSubscribe(am_device_notification_callback callback,
 
unsigned int unused0, unsigned int unused1,
 
unsigned int cookie,
 
struct am_device_notification **subscription);
 
 
 
/* Unregisters notifications. Buggy (iTunes 8.2): if you subscribe, unsubscribe and subscribe again, arriving
 
notifications will contain cookie and subscription from 1st call to subscribe, not the 2nd one. iTunes
 
calls this function only once on exit.
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceNotificationUnsubscribe(am_device_notification* subscription);
 
 
/* Returns device_id field of am_device structure
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMDeviceGetConnectionID(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Returns serial field of am_device structure
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT CFStringRef AMDeviceCopyDeviceIdentifier(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Connects to the iPhone. Pass in the am_device structure that the
 
* notification callback will give to you.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successfully connected
 
* MDERR_SYSCALL if setsockopt() failed
 
* MDERR_QUERY_FAILED if the daemon query failed
 
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if USBMuxConnectByPort returned 0xffffffff
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceConnect(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Calls PairingRecordPath() on the given device, than tests whether the path
 
* which that function returns exists. During the initial connect, the path
 
* returned by that function is '/', and so this returns 1.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* 0 if the path did not exist
 
* 1 if it did
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceIsPaired(struct am_device *device);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDevicePair(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* iTunes calls this function immediately after testing whether the device is
 
* paired. It creates a pairing file and establishes a Lockdown connection.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the supplied device is null
 
* MDERR_DICT_NOT_LOADED if the load_dict() call failed
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceValidatePairing(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Creates a Lockdown session and adjusts the device structure appropriately
 
* to indicate that the session has been started. iTunes calls this function
 
* after validating pairing.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the Lockdown conn has not been established
 
* MDERR_DICT_NOT_LOADED if the load_dict() call failed
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceStartSession(struct am_device *device);
 
 
 
/* Reads various device settings. One of domain or cfstring arguments should be NULL.
 
*
 
* Possible values for cfstring:
 
* ActivationState
 
* ActivationStateAcknowledged
 
* BasebandBootloaderVersion
 
* BasebandVersion
 
* BluetoothAddress
 
* BuildVersion
 
* DeviceCertificate
 
* DeviceClass
 
* DeviceName
 
* DevicePublicKey
 
* FirmwareVersion
 
* HostAttached
 
* IntegratedCircuitCardIdentity
 
* InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity
 
* InternationalMobileSubscriberIdentity
 
* ModelNumber
 
* PhoneNumber
 
* ProductType
 
* ProductVersion
 
* ProtocolVersion
 
* RegionInfo
 
* SBLockdownEverRegisteredKey
 
* SIMStatus
 
* SerialNumber
 
* SomebodySetTimeZone
 
* TimeIntervalSince1970
 
* TimeZone
 
* TimeZoneOffsetFromUTC
 
* TrustedHostAttached
 
* UniqueDeviceID
 
* Uses24HourClock
 
* WiFiAddress
 
* iTunesHasConnected
 
*
 
* Possible values for domain:
 
* com.apple.mobile.battery
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT CFStringRef AMDeviceCopyValue(struct am_device *device, CFStringRef domain, CFStringRef cfstring);
 
 
/* Starts a service and returns a socket file descriptor that can be used in order to further
 
* access the service. You should stop the session and disconnect before using
 
* the service. iTunes calls this function after starting a session. It starts
 
* the service and the SSL connection. service_name should be one of the AMSVC_*
 
* constants.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
* MDERR_SYSCALL if the setsockopt() call failed
 
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the Lockdown conn has not been established
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceStartService(struct am_device *device, CFStringRef
 
service_name, int *socket_fd);
 
 
/* Stops a session. You should do this before accessing services.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the Lockdown conn has not been established
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceStopSession(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Decrements reference counter and, if nothing left, releases resources hold
 
* by connection, invalidates pointer to device
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT void AMDeviceRelease(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Increments reference counter
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT void AMDeviceRetain(struct am_device *device);
 
 
/* Opens an Apple File Connection. You must start the appropriate service
 
* first with AMDeviceStartService(). In iTunes, io_timeout is 0.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
* MDERR_AFC_OUT_OF_MEMORY if malloc() failed
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCConnectionOpen(int socket_fd, unsigned int io_timeout,
 
struct afc_connection **conn);
 
 
 
/* Copy an enviromental variable value from iBoot
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT CFStringRef AMRecoveryModeCopyEnvironmentVariable(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef var);
 
 
/* Pass in a pointer to an afc_dictionary structure. It will be filled. You can
 
* iterate it using AFCKeyValueRead. When done use AFCKeyValueClose. Possible keys:
 
* FSFreeBytes - free bytes on system device for afc2, user device for afc
 
* FSBlockSize - filesystem block size
 
* FSTotalBytes - size of device
 
* Model - iPhone1,1 etc.
 
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDeviceInfoOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, struct
 
afc_dictionary **info);
 
 
/* Turns debug mode on if the environment variable AFCDEBUG is set to a numeric
 
* value, or if the file '/AFCDEBUG' is present and contains a value. */
 
#if defined(__APPLE__)
 
void AFCPlatformInitialize();
 
#endif
 
 
/* Opens a directory on the iPhone. Pass in a pointer in dir to be filled in.
 
* Note that this normally only accesses the iTunes sandbox/partition as the
 
* root, which is /var/root/Media. Pathnames are specified with '/' delimiters
 
* as in Unix style. Use UTF-8 to specify non-ASCII symbols in path.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, char *path, struct
 
afc_directory **dir);
 
 
/* Acquires the next entry in a directory previously opened with
 
* AFCDirectoryOpen(). When dirent is filled with a NULL value, then the end
 
* of the directory has been reached. '.' and '..' will be returned as the
 
* first two entries in each directory except the root; you may want to skip
 
* over them.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if successful, even if no entries remain
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryRead(struct afc_connection *conn, struct afc_directory *dir,
 
char **dirent);
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryClose(afc_connection *conn, struct afc_directory *dir);
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryCreate(afc_connection *conn, char *dirname);
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCRemovePath(afc_connection *conn, char *dirname);
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCRenamePath(afc_connection *conn, char *oldpath, char *newpath);
 
 
#if (__ITUNES_VER >= 800)
 
/* Creates symbolic or hard link
 
* linktype - int64: 1 means hard link, 2 - soft (symbolic) link
 
* target - absolute or relative path to link target
 
* linkname - absolute path where to create new link
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCLinkPath(struct afc_connection *conn, long long int linktype, const char *target,
 
const char *linkname);
 
 
#endif
 
/* Opens file for reading or writing without locking it in any way. afc_file_ref should not be shared between threads -
 
* opening file in one thread and closing it in another will lead to possible crash.
 
* path - UTF-8 encoded absolute path to file
 
* mode 2 = read, mode 3 = write; unknown = 0
 
* ref - receives file handle
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, char *path, unsigned
 
long long int mode, afc_file_ref *ref);
 
/* Reads specified amount (len) of bytes from file into buf. Puts actual count of read bytes into len on return
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefRead(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
 
void *buf, unsigned int *len);
 
/* Writes specified amount (len) of bytes from buf into file.
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefWrite(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
 
void *buf, unsigned int len);
 
/* Moves the file pointer to a specified location.
 
* offset - Number of bytes from origin (int64)
 
* origin - 0 = from beginning, 1 = from current position, 2 = from end
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefSeek(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
 
unsigned long long offset, int origin, int unused);
 
 
/* Gets the current position of a file pointer into offset argument.
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefTell(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
 
unsigned long long* offset);
 
 
/* Truncates a file at the specified offset.
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefSetFileSize(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
 
unsigned long long offset);
 
 
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefLock(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref);
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefUnlock(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref);
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefClose(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref);
 
 
/* Opens dictionary describing specified file or directory (iTunes below 8.2 allowed using AFCGetFileInfo
 
to get the same information)
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileInfoOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, char *path, struct
 
afc_dictionary **info);
 
 
/* Reads next entry from dictionary. When last entry is read, function returns NULL in key argument
 
Possible keys:
 
"st_size": val - size in bytes
 
"st_blocks": val - size in blocks
 
"st_nlink": val - number of hardlinks
 
"st_ifmt": val - "S_IFDIR" for folders
 
"S_IFLNK" for symlinks
 
"LinkTarget": val - path to symlink target
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCKeyValueRead(struct afc_dictionary *dict, char **key, char **
 
val);
 
/* Closes dictionary
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCKeyValueClose(struct afc_dictionary *dict);
 
 
 
/* Returns the context field of the given AFC connection. */
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetContext(struct afc_connection *conn);
 
 
/* Returns the fs_block_size field of the given AFC connection. */
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetFSBlockSize(struct afc_connection *conn);
 
 
/* Returns the io_timeout field of the given AFC connection. In iTunes this is
 
* 0. */
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetIOTimeout(struct afc_connection *conn);
 
 
/* Returns the sock_block_size field of the given AFC connection. */
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetSocketBlockSize(struct afc_connection *conn);
 
 
/* Closes the given AFC connection. */
 
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCConnectionClose(struct afc_connection *conn);
 
 
/* Registers for device notifications related to the restore process. unknown0
 
* is zero when iTunes calls this. In iTunes,
 
* the callbacks are located at:
 
* 1: $3ac68e-$3ac6b1, calls $3ac542(unknown1, arg, 0)
 
* 2: $3ac66a-$3ac68d, calls $3ac542(unknown1, 0, arg)
 
* 3: $3ac762-$3ac785, calls $3ac6b2(unknown1, arg, 0)
 
* 4: $3ac73e-$3ac761, calls $3ac6b2(unknown1, 0, arg)
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreRegisterForDeviceNotifications(
 
am_restore_device_notification_callback dfu_connect_callback,
 
am_restore_device_notification_callback recovery_connect_callback,
 
am_restore_device_notification_callback dfu_disconnect_callback,
 
am_restore_device_notification_callback recovery_disconnect_callback,
 
unsigned int unknown0,
 
void *user_info);
 
 
/* Causes the restore functions to spit out (unhelpful) progress messages to
 
* the file specified by the given path. iTunes always calls this right before
 
* restoring with a path of
 
* "$HOME/Library/Logs/iPhone Updater Logs/iPhoneUpdater X.log", where X is an
 
* unused number.
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreEnableFileLogging(char *path);
 
 
/* Initializes a new option dictionary to default values. Pass the constant
 
* kCFAllocatorDefault as the allocator. The option dictionary looks as
 
* follows:
 
* {
 
* NORImageType => 'production',
 
* AutoBootDelay => 0,
 
* KernelCacheType => 'Release',
 
* UpdateBaseband => true,
 
* DFUFileType => 'RELEASE',
 
* SystemImageType => 'User',
 
* CreateFilesystemPartitions => true,
 
* FlashNOR => true,
 
* RestoreBootArgs => 'rd=md0 nand-enable-reformat=1 -progress'
 
* BootImageType => 'User'
 
* }
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* the option dictionary if successful
 
* NULL if out of memory
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT CFMutableDictionaryRef AMRestoreCreateDefaultOptions(CFAllocatorRef allocator);
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* Less-documented public routines
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestorePerformRecoveryModeRestore(struct am_recovery_device *
 
rdev, CFDictionaryRef opts, void *callback, void *user_info);
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestorePerformRestoreModeRestore(struct am_restore_device *
 
rdev, CFDictionaryRef opts, void *callback, void *user_info);
 
__DLLIMPORT struct am_restore_device *AMRestoreModeDeviceCreate(unsigned int unknown0,
 
unsigned int connection_id, unsigned int unknown1);
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreCreatePathsForBundle(CFStringRef restore_bundle_path,
 
CFStringRef kernel_cache_type, CFStringRef boot_image_type, unsigned int
 
unknown0, CFStringRef *firmware_dir_path, CFStringRef *
 
kernelcache_restore_path, unsigned int unknown1, CFStringRef *
 
ramdisk_path);
 
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreModeDeviceReboot(struct am_restore_device *rdev); // Added by JB 30.07.2008
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceEnterRecovery(struct am_device *device);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceDisconnect(struct am_device *device);
 
 
 
/* to use this, start the service "com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy", handle will be the socket to use */
 
typedef void (*NOTIFY_CALLBACK)(CFSTR notification, USERDATA data);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDPostNotification(SOCKET socket, CFStringRef notification, CFStringRef userinfo);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDObserveNotification(SOCKET socket, CFSTR notification);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDListenForNotifications(SOCKET socket, NOTIFY_CALLBACK cb, USERDATA data);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDShutdownNotificationProxy(SOCKET socket);
 
 
/*edits by geohot*/
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceDeactivate(struct am_device *device);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceActivate(struct am_device *device, CFDictionaryRef dict);
 
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceRemoveValue(struct am_device *device, unsigned int, CFStringRef cfstring);
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* Semi-private routines
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
/* Pass in a usbmux_listener_1 structure and a usbmux_listener_2 structure
 
* pointer, which will be filled with the resulting usbmux_listener_2.
 
*
 
* Returns:
 
* MDERR_OK if completed successfully
 
* MDERR_USBMUX_ARG_NULL if one of the arguments was NULL
 
* MDERR_USBMUX_FAILED if the listener was not created successfully
 
*/
 
__DLLIMPORT usbmux_error_t USBMuxListenerCreate(struct usbmux_listener_1 *esi_fp8, struct
 
usbmux_listener_2 **eax_fp12);
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* Less-documented semi-private routines
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
__DLLIMPORT usbmux_error_t USBMuxListenerHandleData(void *);
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* Private routines - here be dragons
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
/* AMRestorePerformRestoreModeRestore() calls this function with a dictionary
 
* in order to perform certain special restore operations
 
* (RESTORED_OPERATION_*). It is thought that this function might enable
 
* significant access to the phone. */
 
 
/*
 
typedef unsigned int (*t_performOperation)(struct am_restore_device *rdev,
 
CFDictionaryRef op) __attribute__ ((regparm(2)));
 
t_performOperation _performOperation = (t_performOperation)0x3c39fa4b;
 
*/
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
* Less-documented private routines
 
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
 
/*
 
typedef int (*t_socketForPort)(struct am_restore_device *rdev, unsigned int port)
 
__attribute__ ((regparm(2)));
 
t_socketForPort _socketForPort = (t_socketForPort)(void *)0x3c39f36c;
 
 
typedef void (*t_restored_send_message)(int port, CFDictionaryRef msg);
 
t_restored_send_message _restored_send_message = (t_restored_send_message)0x3c3a4e40;
 
 
typedef CFDictionaryRef (*t_restored_receive_message)(int port);
 
t_restored_receive_message _restored_receive_message = (t_restored_receive_message)0x3c3a4d40;
 
 
typedef unsigned int (*t_sendControlPacket)(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, unsigned
 
int msg1, unsigned int msg2, unsigned int unknown0, unsigned int *unknown1,
 
unsigned char *unknown2) __attribute__ ((regparm(3)));
 
t_sendControlPacket _sendControlPacket = (t_sendControlPacket)0x3c3a3da3;;
 
 
typedef unsigned int (*t_sendCommandToDevice)(struct am_recovery_device *rdev,
 
CFStringRef cmd) __attribute__ ((regparm(2)));
 
t_sendCommandToDevice _sendCommandToDevice = (t_sendCommandToDevice)0x3c3a3e3b;
 
 
typedef unsigned int (*t_AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe)(unsigned int readwrite_pipe, unsigned
 
int read_pipe, unsigned char *data, unsigned int *len);
 
t_AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe _AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe = (t_AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe)0x3c3a27e8;
 
 
typedef unsigned int (*t_AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe)(unsigned int readwrite_pipe, unsigned
 
int write_pipe, void *data, unsigned int len);
 
t_AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe _AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe = (t_AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe)0x3c3a27cb;
 
*/
 
 
int performOperation(am_restore_device *rdev, CFMutableDictionaryRef message);
 
int socketForPort(am_restore_device *rdev, unsigned int portnum);
 
int sendCommandToDevice(am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef cfs, int block);
 
int sendFileToDevice(am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef filename);
 
 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
 
}
 
#endif
 
 
#endif
 
 
/* -*- mode:c; indent-tabs-mode:nil; c-basic-offset:2; tab-width:2; */
 
</pre>
 
 
===AFC Connection===
 
...
 
 
===Locking the Device for Sync===
 
When iTunes sends a new song to the device, the device shows a "Sync in progress" screen and when complete, the Music app on the device re-reads the iTunesDB file so it picks up the new song.
 
 
To get this behaviour, first start the notification service:
 
<pre>SOCKET socket;
 
AMDeviceStartService(dev, CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy"), &socket, NULL);</pre>
 
 
Now we post a notificaton message to signal that we are going to start a sync:
 
<pre>AMDPostNotification(socket, CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncWillStart"), NULL);</pre>
 
 
Next we open the itunes lock file:
 
<pre>afc_file_ref lockref;
 
AFCFileRefOpen(conn, "/com.apple.itunes.lock_sync", 2, &lockref);</pre>
 
 
Now post a notification to say we are going to lock this file, and try and lock it.
 
If the AFCFileRefLock call fails, pause and repeat.
 
<pre>AMDPostNotification(socket, CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncLockRequest"), NULL);
 
mach_error_t error = AFCFileRefLock(conn, lockref);</pre>
 
 
When the file is successfully locked, post another notification, and stop the notification service.
 
<pre>AMDPostNotification(socket,CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncDidStart"), NULL);
 
AMDShutdownNotificationProxy(socket);</pre>
 
 
Now the sync can proceed, so copy your files across and make the changes to the iTunesDB.
 
 
To release the lock, start the notification system again, unlock and close the lock file, and send a sync finished notification message:
 
 
<pre>AFCFileRefUnlock(conn, lockref);
 
AFCFileRefClose(conn, lockref);
 
AMDeviceStartService(dev, CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy"), &socket, NULL);
 
AMDPostNotification(socket, &CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncDidFinish"), NULL);
 
AMDShutdownNotificationProxy(socket);</pre>
 
 
To handle "Slide to Cancel" and terminate sync when user slides cancel switch, use AMDObserveNotification to subscribe notifications about “com.apple.itunes-client.syncCancelRequest”. Then start listening for notifications (AMDListenForNotifications) until you get “AMDNotificationFaceplant”.
 
When notification got, you should unlock and close lock file handle (don’t sure if you need to post “syncDidFinish” to proxy, seems it doesn’t matter) and terminate sync gracefully.
 
The same notification is also got when you unplug your device, so you should always be ready for errors.
 
 
NOTE: You may find that starting the notification_proxy service once and once only at the start of your app and using the same socket in calls to AMDPostNotification works better. iTunes opens and closes the notification_proxy regularly, but it appears to be a bit flakey when you open/close it all the time.
 
 
===Known Functions===
 
 
AFCLockCreate
 
AFCLockFree
 
AFCLockLock
 
AFCLockTryLock
 
AFCLockUnlock
 
AFCStringBufferAlloc
 
AFCStringBufferAppend
 
AFCStringBufferFree
 
AFCStringCopy
 
MISProfileCopyPayload
 
MISProfileCopySignerSubjectSummary
 
MISProfileCreateDataRepresentation
 
MISProfileCreateWithData
 
MISProfileCreateWithFile
 
MISProfileGetValue
 
MISProfileIsMutable
 
MISProfileValidateSignature
 
MISProfileValidateSignatureWithAnchors
 
MISProfileWriteToFile
 
MISProvisioningProfileCheckValidity
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetCreationDate
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetDeveloperCertificates
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetExpirationDate
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetName
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetProvisionedDevices
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetUUID
 
MISProvisioningProfileGetVersion
 
MISProvisioningProfileIncludesDevice
 
MISProvisioningProfileProvisionsAllDevices
 
MISProvisioningProfileValidateSignature
 
AFCConnectionClose
 
AFCConnectionGetContext
 
AFCConnectionGetFSBlockSize
 
AFCConnectionGetIOTimeout
 
AFCConnectionGetSocketBlockSize
 
AFCConnectionOpen
 
AFCConnectionSetContext
 
AFCConnectionSetFSBlockSize
 
AFCConnectionSetFatalError
 
AFCConnectionSetIOTimeout
 
AFCConnectionSetSocketBlockSize
 
AFCDeviceInfoOpen
 
AFCDirectoryClose
 
AFCDirectoryCreate
 
AFCDirectoryOpen
 
AFCDirectoryRead
 
AFCDiscardBodyData
 
AFCDiscardData
 
AFCErrnoToAFCError
 
AFCFileInfoOpen
 
AFCFileRefClose
 
AFCFileRefLock
 
AFCFileRefOpen
 
AFCFileRefRead
 
AFCFileRefSeek
 
AFCFileRefSetFileSize
 
AFCFileRefTell
 
AFCFileRefUnlock
 
AFCFileRefWrite
 
AFCFlushData
 
AFCGetClientVersionString
 
AFCGetDeviceInfo
 
AFCGetFileInfo
 
AFCInitHeader
 
AFCKeyValueClose
 
AFCKeyValueRead
 
AFCParseDataPacketHeader
 
AFCParseStatusPacket
 
AFCReadData
 
AFCReadPacket
 
AFCReadPacketBody
 
AFCReadPacketHeader
 
AFCRemovePath
 
AFCRenamePath
 
AFCSendData
 
AFCSendDataPacket
 
AFCSendHeader
 
AFCSendPacket
 
AFCSendStatus
 
AFCValidateHeader
 
AMDFUModeDeviceGetLocationID
 
AMDFUModeDeviceGetProductID
 
AMDFUModeDeviceGetProductType
 
AMDFUModeDeviceGetProgress
 
AMDFUModeDeviceGetTypeID
 
AMDListenForNotifications
 
AMDObserveNotification
 
AMDPostNotification
 
AMDShutdownNotificationProxy
 
AMDeviceActivate
 
AMDeviceArchiveApplication
 
AMDeviceConnect
 
AMDeviceCopyDeviceIdentifier
 
AMDeviceCopyProvisioningProfiles
 
AMDeviceCopyValue
 
AMDeviceDeactivate
 
AMDeviceDisconnect
 
AMDeviceEnterRecovery
 
AMDeviceGetConnectionID
 
AMDeviceInstallApplication
 
AMDeviceInstallProvisioningProfile
 
AMDeviceIsPaired
 
AMDeviceLookupApplicationArchives
 
AMDeviceLookupApplications
 
AMDeviceNotificationGetThreadHandle
 
AMDeviceNotificationSubscribe
 
AMDeviceNotificationUnsubscribe
 
AMDevicePair
 
AMDeviceRelease
 
AMDeviceRemoveApplicationArchive
 
AMDeviceRemoveProvisioningProfile
 
AMDeviceRemoveValue
 
AMDeviceRestoreApplication
 
AMDeviceRetain
 
AMDeviceSetValue
 
AMDeviceSoftwareUpdate
 
AMDeviceStartHouseArrestService
 
AMDeviceStartService
 
AMDeviceStartSession
 
AMDeviceStopSession
 
AMDeviceTransferApplication
 
AMDeviceUninstallApplication
 
AMDeviceValidatePairing
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceCopyIMEI
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceCopySerialNumber
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetLocationID
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetProductID
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetProductType
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetProgress
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetSecurityEpoch
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetTypeID
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceReboot
 
AMRecoveryModeDeviceSetAutoBoot
 
AMRestoreCreateBootArgsByAddingArg
 
AMRestoreCreateBootArgsByRemovingArg
 
AMRestoreCreateDefaultOptions
 
AMRestoreCreateDefaultOptionsForIdentification
 
AMRestoreCreatePathsForBundle
 
AMRestoreDisableFileLogging
 
AMRestoreEnableExtraDFUDevices
 
AMRestoreEnableFileLogging
 
AMRestoreGetSupportedPayloadVersion
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceCopyIMEI
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceCopyRestoreLog
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceCopySerialNumber
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceCreate
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetDeviceID
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetLocationID
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetProgress
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetTypeID
 
AMRestoreModeDeviceReboot
 
AMRestorePerformDFURestore
 
AMRestorePerformRecoveryModeRestore
 
AMRestorePerformRestoreModeRestore
 
AMRestoreRegisterForDeviceNotifications
 
AMRestoreSetLogLevel
 
AMSBackup
 
AMSBeginSync
 
AMSBeginSyncForDataClasses
 
AMSCancelBackupRestore
 
AMSCancelCrashReportCopy
 
AMSCancelSync
 
AMSCancelSyncDiagnostics
 
AMSCleanup
 
AMSConnectToCrashReportCopyTarget
 
AMSCopyAndSubmitCrashLogs
 
AMSCopyAndSubmitCrashLogsFromTarget
 
AMSCopyApplicationListFromBackup
 
AMSCopyCrashReportPath
 
AMSCopyCrashReportsFromTarget
 
AMSCopySourcesForRestoreCompatibleWith
 
AMSDisconnectFromCrashReportCopyTarget
 
AMSGetAOSUsername
 
AMSGetApplicationProviderInfo
 
AMSGetCalendarDayLimit
 
AMSGetClientIdentifierAndDisplayNameForTarget
 
AMSGetCollectionsForDataClassName
 
AMSGetConflictInformation
 
AMSGetConflictInformationForIdentifiers
 
AMSGetCrashReportCopyPreferencesForTarget
 
AMSGetDCAChangeInformation
 
AMSGetDataChangeAlertInfo
 
AMSGetDataClassInfoForTarget
 
AMSGetLastSyncDateForDataClass
 
AMSGetNewRecordCalendarName
 
AMSGetNewRecordGroupName
 
AMSGetNumberOfCrashReportsToCopy
 
AMSGetNumberOfCrashReportsToSubmit
 
AMSGetSourcesForRestore
 
AMSGetSupportedDataClassNames
 
AMSInitialize
 
AMSRefreshCollectionsForDataClassName
 
AMSRegisterCallbacks
 
AMSRegisterClientWithTargetIdentifierAndDisplayName
 
AMSResetSyncData
 
AMSRestore
 
AMSRestoreWithApplications
 
AMSRunSyncDiagnostics
 
AMSSetCalendarDayLimit
 
AMSSetConflictWinners
 
AMSSetCrashReportCopyPreferencesForTarget
 
AMSSetDataChangeAlertInfo
 
AMSSetDataClassInfoForTarget
 
AMSSetDesignatedProviderForDataClassName
 
AMSSetFilteredCollectionNamesForDataClassName
 
AMSSetNewRecordCalendarName
 
AMSSetNewRecordGroupName
 
AMSSubmitCrashReportsFromTarget
 
AMSSyncConflictsSelections
 
AMSUnregisterTarget
 
ASRServerHandleConnection
 
GoogleSyncConduitCopyUsername
 
GoogleSyncConduitRegisterClient
 
GoogleSyncConduitSetUsernameAndPassword
 
GoogleSyncConduitUnregisterClient
 
GoogleSyncConduitValidateUser
 
USBMuxConnectByPort
 
USBMuxListenForDevices
 
USBMuxListenerClose
 
USBMuxListenerCreate
 
USBMuxListenerGetEvent
 
USBMuxListenerGetFD
 
USBMuxListenerHandleData
 
USBMuxListenerSetDebug
 
YahooConduitCopyYahooID
 
YahooConduitIsTokenValid
 
YahooConduitLastSyncError
 
YahooConduitRegister
 
YahooConduitUnregister
 
kAMDMobileDeviceVersionNumber
 
kLDErrorInvalidResponse
 
lockdown_activate
 
lockdown_connection_create
 
lockdown_connection_destroy
 
lockdown_get_value
 
lockdown_goodbye
 
lockdown_pair
 
lockdown_remove_value
 
lockdown_service_start
 
lockdown_session_start
 
lockdown_session_stop
 
lockdown_set_value
 
 
===Private Functions===
 
 
====How to find address of privates functions in iTunesMobileDevice.dll or MobileDevice.framework====
 
 
In order to obtain the address of a usable private function in MobileDevice, you will have to be able to understand x86-64 assembly to reverse engineer it. A private function will not have its name exported in the mach-o symbol table, so in a debugger, like GDB, it will show up as part of another function. However, you will know that it is a separate function as a new stack frame is set up.
 
 
====Private Function Address List====
 
 
=====OSX.6 - iTunes 9.0.2(25)=====
 
<pre>unsigned int sendCommandToiBoot(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef command, int u);</pre>
 
Address is obtainable by adding 868(0x364) to the address of AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType(), a public symbol that you can obtain via nlist() or dlsym().
 
Address: 0x1000245ea
 
 
Parameters
 
1. rdev - the device you wish to send the command to.
 
2. a CFStringRef of the command to send.
 
3. an integer, whose use is currently unknown, but should be set to 0 to work.
 
 
<pre>unsigned int sendFileToiDevice(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef filename);</pre>
 
Address is obtainable by adding 1763(0x6e3) to the address of AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType(), a public symbol that you can obtain via nlist() or dlsym().
 
Address: 0x100024969
 
 
Parameters
 
1. rdev - the device you wish to send the file to.
 
2. a CFStringRef of the path to the file to send.
 
 
 
=====OSX.6 - iTunes 9.0.3(15)=====
 
<pre>unsigned int sendCommandToiBoot(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef command, int u);</pre>
 
Addresss: AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType() + 0x37f(895); full offset: 0x2a0ed
 
 
<pre>unsigned int sendFileToiDevice(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef filename);</pre>
 
Address: AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType()+0x6f3(1790); full offset: 0x2a46c
 
 
===Libraries Implementations===
 
 
* [http://gojohnnyboi.com/source/afcinstall.cpp afcinstall (command line, os x file install via afc)]
 
* [http://code.google.com/p/iphuc/ iPhuc (Command line utility)]
 
* [http://code.google.com/p/iphucwin32/ iPhuc Win32 (Command line utility)]
 
* [http://code.google.com/p/manzana/ manzana (.Net Library)]
 
* [http://code.google.com/p/independence/source/browse/trunk/libPhoneInteraction/ libPhoneInteraction (C Library)]
 

Latest revision as of 13:18, 24 January 2020

MobileDevice Library is used by iTunes to transfer data between iPhone and computer over both USB and WiFi connections.

Windows: iTunesMobileDevice.dll

  • Location: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\iTunesMobileDevice.dll (Program Files (x86) on 64-bit)
  • Supporting CoreFoundation.dll (used for CFStringRef, CFPropertyListRef management) is located in the same dir (when using iTunes prior 9.0).
  • For iTunes 9.0, the location of CoreFoundation.dll is stored in InstallDir registry value under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Apple Inc.\Apple Application Support registry key.

Mac OS X: MobileDevice.framework

  • Location: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework
  • Export command: nm /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework/Versions/A/MobileDevice

Library Interfaces

  • libimobiledevice (provides the same functionality on GNU/Linux)
  • mobiledevice (command line utility for interacting with MobileDevice Framework)
  • SDMMobileDevice (OS X framework written in C that can be used interchangeably with Apple's private framework MobileDevice.framework)
  • MobileDeviceAccess (similar to above, but written in Objective-C)
  • MobileDevice.h (old reverse engineered header for interfacing with MobileDevice library)


Private Functions

Obtaining address

In order to obtain the address of a usable private function in MobileDevice, you will have to be able to understand x86-64 assembly to reverse engineer it. These methods differ slightly based on platform due to how dynamically linked libraries handle position independent code.

Mac OS X (MobileDevice.framework)

A private function is not marked as exported in the mach-o symbol table. This means it cannot be called by simply linking against the library. To call unexported functions, the mach-o symbol table must be stepped through manually to find the offset of a particular function call. Calls can be verified by checking against the offset of the name inside the name table.

Windows (MobileDevice.dll)

Unlike OS X's dynamically linkable libraries, Windows dynamic libraries do not support position independent code in the same manner. A private function will not have its name in the exported symbol table, so in a debugger, like GDB, it will show up as part of another function. However, you will know that it is a separate function as a new stack frame is set up.


Known Error Codes

  • kAMDSuccess = 0x0
  • kAMDUndefinedError = 0xe8000001
  • kAMDBadHeaderError = 0xe8000002
  • kAMDNoResourcesError = 0xe8000003
  • kAMDReadError = 0xe8000004
  • kAMDWriteError = 0xe8000005
  • kAMDUnknownPacketError = 0xe8000006
  • kAMDInvalidArgumentError = 0xe8000007
  • kAMDNotFoundError = 0xe8000008
  • kAMDIsDirectoryError = 0xe8000009
  • kAMDPermissionError = 0xe800000a
  • kAMDNotConnectedError = 0xe800000b
  • kAMDTimeOutError = 0xe800000c
  • kAMDOverrunError = 0xe800000d
  • kAMDEOFError = 0xe800000e
  • kAMDUnsupportedError = 0xe800000f
  • kAMDFileExistsError = 0xe8000010
  • kAMDBusyError = 0xe8000011
  • kAMDCryptoError = 0xe8000012
  • kAMDInvalidResponseError = 0xe8000013
  • kAMDMissingKeyError = 0xe8000014
  • kAMDMissingValueError = 0xe8000015
  • kAMDGetProhibitedError = 0xe8000016
  • kAMDSetProhibitedError = 0xe8000017
  • kAMDRemoveProhibitedError = 0xe8000018
  • kAMDImmutableValueError = 0xe8000019
  • kAMDPasswordProtectedError = 0xe800001a
  • kAMDMissingHostIDError = 0xe800001b
  • kAMDInvalidHostIDError = 0xe800001c
  • kAMDSessionActiveError = 0xe800001d
  • kAMDSessionInactiveError = 0xe800001e
  • kAMDMissingSessionIDError = 0xe800001f
  • kAMDInvalidSessionIDError = 0xe8000020
  • kAMDMissingServiceError = 0xe8000021
  • kAMDInvalidServiceError = 0xe8000022
  • kAMDInvalidCheckinError = 0xe8000023
  • kAMDCheckinTimeoutError = 0xe8000024
  • kAMDMissingPairRecordError = 0xe8000025
  • kAMDInvalidActivationRecordError = 0xe8000026
  • kAMDMissingActivationRecordError = 0xe8000027
  • kAMDWrongDroidError = 0xe8000028
  • kAMDSUVerificationError = 0xe8000029
  • kAMDSUPatchError = 0xe800002a
  • kAMDSUFirmwareError = 0xe800002b
  • kAMDProvisioningProfileNotValid = 0xe800002c
  • kAMDSendMessageError = 0xe800002d
  • kAMDReceiveMessageError = 0xe800002e
  • kAMDMissingOptionsError = 0xe800002f
  • kAMDMissingImageTypeError = 0xe8000030
  • kAMDDigestFailedError = 0xe8000031
  • kAMDStartServiceError = 0xe8000032
  • kAMDInvalidDiskImageError = 0xe8000033
  • kAMDMissingDigestError = 0xe8000034
  • kAMDMuxError = 0xe8000035
  • kAMDApplicationAlreadyInstalledError = 0xe8000036
  • kAMDApplicationMoveFailedError = 0xe8000037
  • kAMDApplicationSINFCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000038
  • kAMDApplicationSandboxFailedError = 0xe8000039
  • kAMDApplicationVerificationFailedError = 0xe800003a
  • kAMDArchiveDestructionFailedError = 0xe800003b
  • kAMDBundleVerificationFailedError = 0xe800003c
  • kAMDCarrierBundleCopyFailedError = 0xe800003d
  • kAMDCarrierBundleDirectoryCreationFailedError = 0xe800003e
  • kAMDCarrierBundleMissingSupportedSIMsError = 0xe800003f
  • kAMDCommCenterNotificationFailedError = 0xe8000040
  • kAMDContainerCreationFailedError = 0xe8000041
  • kAMDContainerP0wnFailedError = 0xe8000042
  • kAMDContainerRemovalFailedError = 0xe8000043
  • kAMDEmbeddedProfileInstallFailedError = 0xe8000044
  • kAMDErrorError = 0xe8000045
  • kAMDExecutableTwiddleFailedError = 0xe8000046
  • kAMDExistenceCheckFailedError = 0xe8000047
  • kAMDInstallMapUpdateFailedError = 0xe8000048
  • kAMDManifestCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000049
  • kAMDMapGenerationFailedError = 0xe800004a
  • kAMDMissingBundleExecutableError = 0xe800004b
  • kAMDMissingBundleIdentifierError = 0xe800004c
  • kAMDMissingBundlePathError = 0xe800004d
  • kAMDMissingContainerError = 0xe800004e
  • kAMDNotificationFailedError = 0xe800004f
  • kAMDPackageExtractionFailedError = 0xe8000050
  • kAMDPackageInspectionFailedError = 0xe8000051
  • kAMDPackageMoveFailedError = 0xe8000052
  • kAMDPathConversionFailedError = 0xe8000053
  • kAMDRestoreContainerFailedError = 0xe8000054
  • kAMDSeatbeltProfileRemovalFailedError = 0xe8000055
  • kAMDStageCreationFailedError = 0xe8000056
  • kAMDSymlinkFailedError = 0xe8000057
  • kAMDiTunesArtworkCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000058
  • kAMDiTunesMetadataCaptureFailedError = 0xe8000059
  • kAMDAlreadyArchivedError = 0xe800005a
  • kAMDProhibitedBySupervision = 0xe8000083

For the latest error codes you can look at the pseudo-code of AMDErrorString