The iPhone Wiki - User contributions [en]

List of baseband commands

2013-01-17T16:15:15Z

Wesimaster: added ATS0; CPBF, CPBR, CPBS, CPBW, CLCK description

For instructions how to use these commands, please see [[Baseband Commands]].

List compiled by [[User:keps|keps]].

==Other==
*ASSIGN (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT
* AT@ (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* ATD
* AT&H (Show more baseband commands)
* AT&V (Display the profiles in the baseband)
* ATE (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* ATH (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* ATS0 (Automatic answering. 0 = disabled; 1-255 = enabled)
* ATZ (Present in [[2.10.04]])

==AT+A... (present in [[2.10.04]])==
* AT+ATA
* AT+ATAC
* AT+ATAD
* AT+ATAE
* AT+ATAF
* AT+ATAH
* AT+ATAK
* AT+ATAS
* AT+ATAV
* AT+ATAW
* AT+ATAY
* AT+ATBQ
* AT+ATD
* AT+ATDL
* AT+ATDPBK
* AT+ATE
* AT+ATH
* AT+ATI
* AT+ATL
* AT+ATM
* AT+ATO
* AT+ATON
* AT+ATP
* AT+ATQ
* AT+ATSN
* AT+ATT
* AT+ATV
* AT+ATX
* AT+ATZ

==AT+B...==
* AT+BINP
* AT+BLDN
* AT+BRSF
* AT+BVRA

==AT+C...==
* AT+CACM
* AT+CAEMLPP
* AT+CALA
* AT+CALD
* AT+CALM
* AT+CAMM (present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CAOC
* AT+CBC
* AT+CBST
* AT+CCFC
* AT+CCID
* AT+CCLK
* AT+CCUG
* AT+CCWA
* AT+CCWE
* AT+CDIS (present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CEER
* AT+CFUN
* AT+CGACT
* AT+CGANS
* AT+CGATT
* AT+CGAUTO
* AT+CGCLASS
* AT+CGCMOD
* AT+CGDATA
* AT+CGDCONT
* AT+CGDSCONT
* AT+CGED
* AT+CGEQMIN
* AT+CGEQNEG
* AT+CGEQREQ
* AT+CGEREP
* AT+CGMI
* AT+CGMM
* AT+CGMR
* AT+CGPADDR
* AT+CGQMIN
* AT+CGQREQ
* AT+CGREG
* AT+CGSMS
* AT+CGSN
* AT+CGTFT
* AT+CHLD
* AT+CHUP
* AT+CIMI
* AT+CIND
* AT+CKPD (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CLAC (Show some baseband commands.)
* AT+CLAN (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+CLCC
* AT+CLCK (Facility lock settings. Includes traditional NCK unlock method.)
* AT+CLIP
* AT+CLIR
* AT+CLVL
* AT+CMDR (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CMDW (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CMEC
* AT+CMEE
* AT+CMER
* AT+CMGC
* AT+CMGD
* AT+CMGF (SMS operating mode.)
* AT+CMGL
* AT+CMGR
* AT+CMGS (Sends SMS message.)
* AT+CMGW
* AT+CMMS
* AT+CMOD
* AT+CMSS
* AT+CMUT
* AT+CMUX
* AT+CNAP
* AT+CNMA
* AT+CNMI
* AT+CNUM
* AT+COLP
* AT+COLR
* AT+COPN
* AT+COPS
* AT+CPAS
* AT+CPBF (SIM phonebook find entries)
* AT+CPBR (SIM phonebook read)
* AT+CPBS (SIM phonebook storage selection)
* AT+CPBW (SIM phonebook write)
* AT+CPGR (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CPIN
* AT+CPLS
* AT+CPMS (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CPOL
* AT+CPUC
* AT+CPWAC (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CPWD
* AT+CPWROFF
* AT+CR
* AT+CRC
* AT+CREG
* AT+CRES
* AT+CRLP
* AT+CRSL
* AT+CRSM
* AT+CSAS
* AT+CSCA
* AT+CSCB
* AT+CSCC (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CSCS
* AT+CSDH
* AT+CSGT
* AT+CSIM
* AT+CSMP
* AT+CSMS
* AT+CSQ
* AT+CSSN
* AT+CSTA
* AT+CSVM
* AT+CTFR
* AT+CTZR
* AT+CTZU
* AT+CUSD
* AT+CUUS1 (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+CXAR (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CXDR (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CXDW (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+CXRR (Present in [[2.10.04]])

==AT+D... (Present in [[2.10.04]])==
* AT+DDLD
* AT+DDLE
* AT+DDLI
* AT+DDLL
* AT+DDLR
* AT+DDLS
* AT+DDLU
* AT+DDLW
* AT+DS

==AT+E... (Present in [[2.10.04]])==
* AT+ETBM

==AT+F...==
* AT+FAA
* AT+FAP
* AT+FBO
* AT+FBS
* AT+FBU
* AT+FCC
* AT+FCLASS
* AT+FCQ
* AT+FCR
* AT+FCS
* AT+FCT
* AT+FDR
* AT+FDT
* AT+FEA
* AT+FFC
* AT+FFD
* AT+FHS
* AT+FIE
* AT+FIP
* AT+FIS
* AT+FIT
* AT+FKS
* AT+FLI
* AT+FLO
* AT+FLP
* AT+FMR (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+FMS
* AT+FND
* AT+FNR
* [[AT+FNS]]
** (exploitable crash in [[4.26.08]])
* AT+FPA
* AT+FPI
* AT+FPP
* AT+FPS
* AT+FPW
* AT+FRQ
* AT+FRY
* AT+FSA
* AT+FSP

==AT+G...==
* AT+GCAP
* AT+GMI
* AT+GMM
* AT+GMR
* AT+GSN

==AT+I...==
* AT+ICF
* AT+IFC
* AT+IPR

==AT+L... (Present in [[2.10.04]])==
* AT+LAST_CMD
* AT+LEGACY

==AT+N...==
* AT+NREC

==AT+P... (Present in [[2.10.04]])==
* AT+PDU_INFO

==AT+S...==
* AT+SBEG (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+SMSSRESUL (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+STKENV
* AT+STKLBR
* AT+STKPRO
* [[AT+stkprof|AT+STKPROF]]
** (exploitable crash in [[2.28.00]])
* AT+STKTR

==AT+T...==
* AT+TRACE

==AT+U... (Present in [[2.10.04]])==
* AT+UNKNOWN

==AT+V...==
* AT+VGM
* AT+VGR (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+VGS
* AT+VGT (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+VTD
* AT+VTS

==AT+W... (Present in [[5.12.01]])==
* AT+WS46

==AT+X...==
* AT+XADDTRACE
* AT+XALS
* AT+XALSBLOCK
* AT+XAPOXI
* [[AT+XAPP Vulnerability|AT+XAPP]]
** (exploitable crash in [[5.13.04]] with command "AT+XAPP="kepskepskepskepskepskepskepskeps")
* AT+XBANDSEL
* AT+XCALLREFUSE
* AT+XCALLSTAT
* AT+XCAOC
* AT+XCBS
* AT+XAT+CCBS
* AT+XCEER
* AT+XCELLINFO
* AT+XCFC
* AT+XCGCLASS
* AT+XCGEDPAGE (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XCHNSIM
* AT+XCIND
* AT+XCIPH
* AT+XCONFIG
* AT+XCOPS
* AT+XCRSM
* AT+XCSIM
* AT+XCSP
* AT+XCSPAGING
* AT+XCSSMS
* AT+XCTMDR
* AT+XCTMS
* AT+XDATACHANNEL (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XDEV
* AT+XDEVICE
* AT+XDIAG
* AT+XDNOABORT
* AT+XDNS
* AT+XDRV
* AT+XDTMF
* AT+XEMC (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* [[AT+XEMN Heap Overflow|AT+XEMN]] (Present in [[5.11.07]])
** (exploitable crash in [[5.11.07]] with lots of zeroes)
* AT+XEONS
* AT+XETFT
* AT+XFDOR (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XFDORT (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XGAUTH
* AT+XGCNTRD
* AT+XGCNTSET
* AT+XGENDATA (Displays some information about the baseband.)
* AT+XGENDATE (Present in [[02.10.04]])
* AT+XGPRSERRMAP (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XHANDSFREE
* AT+XHOMEZR
* AT+XHSDUPA (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XIA (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XIMS
* AT+XL1SET
* AT+XLCAPS
* AT+XLCK
* AT+XLGASSIST (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGCPL (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGEMSRS (Present in [[04.10.01]])
* AT+XLGINFO (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGLOGLEV (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGMODE (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGMOTIONTYPE (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGNAV (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGNMEA (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGNVRAM (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGPOS (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGSENSORDATA (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGTEST (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLGTIME (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLIN
* AT+XLOCK (Wildcard unlock. Present in [[5.12.01]])
* [[AT+XLOG Vulnerability|AT+XLOG]]
** (exploitable crash in [[4.26.08]] with command "AT+XLOG=1,"kepskepskepskepskepskepskepskepskepskepskepskeps")
* AT+XLOOPBACK
* AT+XLQOS
* AT+XLRMT
* AT+XLRSUPL (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XLRTA
* AT+XLRV
* AT+XLRWAP (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+XLSR
* AT+XLSRSTOP (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XMAGETBLOCK
* AT+XMAGETKEY
* AT+XMER
* AT+XMSG
* AT+XMULTISLOT
* AT+XMUX
* AT+XNMI
* [[AT+XNONCE]] (Random string generated on bootup. Present in [[5.12.01]].)
* AT+XPIN
* AT+XPINCNT
* AT+XPOW
* AT+XPPP
* AT+XPROGRESS
* AT+XQNEG
* AT+XRAT
* AT+XREDIAL
* AT+XREG
* AT+XREL
* AT+XRFS
* AT+XRLCSET
* AT+XRRSET
* AT+XSCELLLOCK (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XSECSTATE
* AT+XSELFRXSTAT
* AT+XSERVICE
* AT+XSIMCHG
* AT+XSIMLG
* AT+XSIMLOOPBACK
* AT+XSIMSIMUL (Present in [[2.10.04]])
* AT+XSIMSTATE (Reports lock state.)
* AT+XSIMVALID
* AT+XSIO
* AT+XSLN
* AT+XSMS
* AT+XSTK
* AT+XSTRESSSIM
* AT+XSVM
* AT+XSYSERR (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XTDEV
* AT+XTERM (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XTESM
* AT+XTEST (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XTFILTER
* AT+XTHUMB
* AT+XTOS
* AT+XTRACECONFIG (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XTRACEIP
* AT+XTRACESYSTIME
* AT+XTRANSPORTMODE
* AT+XUBANDSEL (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XUICC (Present in [[5.12.01]])
* AT+XUSBFLASH
* AT+XVTS

[[Category:Baseband]]

Phone.app codes

2012-09-25T19:42:12Z

Wesimaster: added AutoAnswer; cleared up mysterious 5005*2267#

Like many other GSM phones, iPhone supports special codes that can be entered via keypad.

(The codes must be confirmed using the "[[Image:Phone.png]] call" button.)

== Standard GSM codes ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Code
! Description
|-
| <nowiki>*#06#</nowiki>
| Display IMEI
|}



== iPhone proprietary, GSM models ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Code
! Description
|-
| <nowiki>*3001#12345#*</nowiki>
| Start the [[/Applications/FieldTest.app|Field Test]] app (on iOS <> 4.0.x)
|}

The following codes support (some of) the standard GSM code prefixes:
'''*#''' - inquiry/check status
'''**''' - set value and activate
'''*''' - reactivate
'''#''' - "temporarily" deactivate
'''##''' - deactivate and clear settings

{| class="wikitable"
! Code
! Description
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''VM'''#</nowiki>
| Voicemail number (if not specified by the [[Carrier.plist|carrier bundle]])
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''SMSC'''#</nowiki>
| SMS Center number (stored on SIM card)
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''LANG'''#</nowiki>
| set language(?)(not related to the interface language)(a prompt pops up asking for an {{wp|List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 language code}})
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''CB'''#</nowiki>
| enable {{wp|Cell Broadcast|cell broadcast messages}}
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''AANS'''#</nowiki>
| enable / disable AutoAnswer on incoming calls.
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''PHONE'''#</nowiki>
| display/set own number (if stored on SIM). Available in GUI form from Settings/Phone.
|-
| 5005*4433#
| spinning wheel for about a second ???
|-
| 5005*ART#
| "Artemis?"
|-
| 5005*CORE#
| CoreDump status (disabled by default)
|-
| 5005*MA#
| MobileAnalyzer status (disabled by default)
|-
| 5005*MA255#
| MobileAnalyzer (FullTrace?) status (disabled by default)
|-
| 5005*STATE#
| Dump baseband logs ("Please add a description for this capture")
|-
| 5005*TRACE#||tracing?
|}

This code is carrier and/or device specific, but it's listed here for being of historical relevance as a part of a procedure capable of bypassing the Activation screen on iPhone OS 1.1.1: '''<nowiki>#301#</nowiki> through <nowiki>*#309#</nowiki>''' Generates fake incoming call; the phone will become kind of messed up, thinking that it's on a call until you restart. Can be used to stream music to Bluetooth headset.

==iPhone proprietary, CDMA models==

The following codes support (some of) the standard GSM code prefixes:
'''*#''' - inquiry/check status
'''**''' - set value and activate
'''*''' - reactivate
'''#''' - "temporarily" deactivate
'''##''' - deactivate and clear settings

{| class="wikitable"
! Code
! Description
|-
| <nowiki>5005*4357#</nowiki>
| Display PRL and PRI version
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''AANS'''#</nowiki>
| enable / disable AutoAnswer on incoming calls.
|-
| <nowiki>5005*'''PHONE'''#</nowiki>
| display (set?) MDN.
|-
| <nowiki>##AKEY</nowiki>
| Password: zeros -- Sets AKey
|-
| 5005*STATE#
| Dump baseband logs ("Please add a description for this capture")
|}

User:Wesimaster

2011-01-31T07:51:51Z

Wesimaster:

==General Informations==
Hey there, i'm wesimaster! 

 
Since 19th September 2009 I'm Member of theiphonewiki.com[http://theiphonewiki.com].

==Projects==
* [[iDevice_Info|iDevice Info]]

==Devices==
* iPhone 3G
* iPhone 3Gs (old bootrom)
* iPhone 4
* iPod Touch 2G non MC

Bootrom

2010-10-24T10:04:58Z

Wesimaster: /* Introduction / old+new */ iPT2G MC / iPhone3gsMC jailbreak isn't greenpois0n only

==Introduction / old+new==
The bootrom (called "SecureROM" by Apple) is the first significant code that runs on an iDevice. The bootrom is unwritable. Finding exploits in the bootrom level is a big achievement since Apple won't be able to fix it without a hardware revision.

Often users refer to '''old bootrom''' or '''new bootrom''' devices. The '''new bootrom''' devices were released after [[Timeline#September|9 September 2009]] and have the [[0x24000 Segment Overflow]] fixed. Therefore these newer versions of the [[N72ap|iPod touch 2G]] and [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]] are not vulnerable to this exploit and had only a [[tethered jailbreak]]/[[unlock]] until [[Spirit]] came out. Currently, these devices can be jailbroken on iOS 4.1 with [[greenpois0n]] or [[limera1n]] along with every device available.

Please see also [[Stage 2 Bootloader|Apple's stage 2 bootloader]], which also uses the "iBoot" name.

==Check bootrom version==
To find out if you have an old or new bootrom, the easiest way is to look at the serial number. If the 4th and 5th digits are lower than 40, then you probably have an old bootrom. If they are higher than 45, then you probably have a new bootrom. These two digits show the production week. For refurbished phones and for numbers inbetween, the result is undefined and you have to make the following exact check.

To check your device's bootrom version, you must put your device into [[DFU Mode]]. Make sure it is '''not''' in [[Recovery Mode]], as Recovery Mode does not mention the bootrom version. If you have Mac OS X, go to System Profiler, and under the "Hardware" category, go to USB, and click on "Apple Mobile Device (DFU Mode)." If you have Windows, go to Device Manager, find USB controller, subitem Apple Mobile Device USB Driver. In Properties, Details, select Device Instance Path in the dropdown. The end of the info string will show the bootrom version.

If you're on Linux and have a Desktop Environment setup, install gnome-device-manager and start it. Connect you're device in DFU Mode, search in the left tree-view for "USB Device" and look at Summary -> Model until it says "Apple Mobile Device (DFU Mode)". If it does go to Properties (next to Summary) and search for "usb_device.serial". The end of the String will show you the bootrom version.

== Revisions ==
===[[S5L8900]], used in the [[M68ap|iPhone]], [[N45ap|iPod touch 1G]], and [[N82ap|iPhone 3G]]===
* [[?|iBoot-596.24]] (was reported on my [[N45ap|ipt1g]] in DFU mode, but is probably wrong) "old bootrom"

===[[S5L8720]], used in the [[N72ap|iPod touch 2G]]===
* [[iBoot-240.4]] "old bootrom"
* [[iBoot-240.5.1]] "new bootrom"

===[[S5L8920]], used in the [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]]===
* [[iBoot-359.3]] "old bootrom"
* [[iBoot-359.3.2]] "new bootrom"

===[[S5L8922]], used in the [[N18ap|iPod touch 3G]]===
* [[iBoot-359.5]] "new bootrom"

===[[S5L8930]], used in the [[K48ap|iPad]], [[N90ap|iPhone 4]], [[K66ap|Apple TV 2G]] and [[N81ap|iPod touch 4G]]===
* [[iBoot-574.4]] "new bootrom"

Normal Mode

2010-10-23T09:32:17Z

Wesimaster: added iphone 4 ID

This is the protocol [[iTunes]] uses to talk to the booted iPhone. It uses usbmux to provide TCP like connectivity over a USB port using SSL. There is a pairing process iTunes uses to establish the secure channel. File transfer is provided by [[AFC]].

==Device IDs==
It appears that it uses different device IDs:
* [[M68ap|iPhone]] - 0x1290
* [[N45ap|iPod touch]] - 0x1291
* [[N82ap|iPhone 3G]] - 0x1292
* [[N72ap|iPod touch 2G]] - 0x1293
* [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]] - 0x1294
* [[N18ap|iPod touch 3G]] - 0x1299
* [[K48ap|iPad]] - 0x129a
* [[N90ap|iPhone 4]] - 0x1297
* [[N81ap|iPod touch 4G]] - 0x129e
* [[K66ap|Apple TV 2G]] -

==Patch: Disable SSL==
There is a way to disable SSL encyption during iTunes communication on jailbroken devices by patching lockdownd binary:

:(#) Disable SSL protection
:(#) FW 2.1
:(#) binary /usr/libexec/lockdownd
:-0x1000
'''Offset''' 000112F8: 0C 30 98 E5 > 00 30 A0 E3 ; Conn.UseSSL = false

After applying the patch all packets between iPhone and iTunes become plain and clear. Musthave for R&D ppl.
==USBMux Protocol==

===Resources===
* [[MobileDevice Library]]
* [http://wikee.iphwn.org/usb:usbmux The dev team's page on the topic]
* [http://libimobiledevice.org/docs/html/files.html Protocol Documentation]
* [http://libimobiledevice.org/ iFuse]

[[Category:Protocols (S5L)]]

QuickPwn

2010-10-15T18:22:40Z

Wesimaster: Undo revision 10579 by Whiteshinyapple

[[Image:QuickPwn Mac.png|thumb]]

QuickPwn was a program from the [[iPhone Dev Team]] that allowed people to quickly [[jailbreak]] their devices. Initially, it was only available as a Windows CLI tool, but poorlad created a GUI shortly afterwards. Later, a Mac OS X GUI was also released.

The name was exploited (as "QuickPWN") by quickpwn.com, so the decision was made to discontinue QuickPwn in favor of [[redsn0w]].

Main Page

2010-10-12T14:32:17Z

Wesimaster: added greenpois0n

[[Image:Iptwiki.png|center]]

{{:Main Page/Welcome}}
{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
|style="background-color:lime; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[Jailbreak (S5L8920+)|Find bootrom exploit allowing unsigned code exec via USB (S5L8920+)]]'''
|style="background-color:orange; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[Jailbreak (S5L8920+)|Find bootrom exploit allowing unsigned code exec on startup (S5L8920+)]]'''
|style="background-color:orange; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[X-Gold 608 Unlock|Break Chain of Trust (X-Gold 608)]]'''
|style="background-color:orange; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[X-Gold 618 Unlock|Break Chain of Trust (X-Gold 618)]]'''
|}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{HeadingA|Software}}
* [[/|Filesystem]]
* [[Firmware]]
* [[iTunes]]
** [[iTunes Errors]]
** [[iTunes Modes]]
* [[Keys]]
** [[AES Keys]]
** [[Apple Certificate]]
** [[Baseband RSA Keys|RSA Keys]]
** [[Baseband TEA Keys|TEA Keys]]
** [[NCK]]
* [[Protocols]]
** [[Normal Mode]]
** [[Recovery Mode (Protocols)|Recovery Mode]]
** [[Restore Mode]]
** [[DFU (Protocol)|DFU]]
** [[Baseband Bootrom Protocol]]
** [[Interactive Mode|Baseband Bootloader Protocol]]
* [[System Log|System Log (syslog)]]

====Jailbreak Software====
* [[blackra1n]]
* [[greenpois0n]]
* [[iBrickr]]
* [[iLiberty / iLiberty+]]
* [[iNdependence]]
* [[JailbreakMe]]
* [[limera1n]]
* [[purplera1n]]
* [[PwnageTool]]
* [[redsn0w]]
* [[sn0wbreeze]]
* [[Spirit]]
* [[ZiPhone]]

{{col-2}}
{{HeadingB|Hardware}}
====[[iPhone]]====
* [[M68ap|iPhone (m68ap)]]
* [[N82ap|iPhone 3G (n82ap)]]
* [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS (n88ap)]]
* [[N90ap|iPhone 4 (n90ap)]]

====[[iPod touch]]====
* [[N45ap|iPod touch (n45ap)]]
* [[N72ap|iPod touch 2G (n72ap)]]
* [[N18ap|iPod touch 3G (n18ap)]]
* [[N81ap|iPod touch 4G (n81ap)]]

====[[iPad]]====
* [[K48ap|iPad (k48ap)]]

====[[Apple TV]]====
* [[K66ap|Apple TV 2G (k66ap)]]

====Processors====
* [[S5L8900]] ([[M68ap|iPhone]], [[N45ap|iPod touch]], [[N82ap|iPhone 3G]])
* [[S5L8720]] ([[N72ap|iPod touch 2G]])
* [[S5L8920]] ([[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]])
* [[S5L8922]] ([[N18ap|iPod touch 3G]])
* [[S5L8930]] ([[k48ap|iPad]], [[n90ap|iPhone 4]], [[n81ap|iPod touch 4G]], [[K66ap|Apple TV 2G]])
* [[Baseband Device]]

====Other====
* [[Bluetooth]]
{{col-end}}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{HeadingA|Development}}

====iPhone Hackers====
* [[User:Planetbeing|planetbeing]]
* [[User:MuscleNerd|MuscleNerd]]
* [[User:Comex|comex]]
* [[User:Geohot|geohot]]

====iPhone Hacker Teams====
* [[iPhone Dev Team]]
* [[Chronic Dev (team)|Chronic Dev]]

====Application Development====
* [[Toolchain]] (Includes tutorials)
* [[Toolchain 2.0]] (Includes tutorials)
* [[Frameworks]]
* [[MobileDevice Library]]
* [[Apple Certification Process]]
* [[Bypassing iPhone Code Signatures]]
* [[Distribution Methods]]

====Application Copy Protection====
* [[Copy Protection Overview]]
* [[Application Structure and Signatures]]
* [[Mach-O Loading Process]]
* [[Bugging Debuggers]]
* [[Defeating Cracks]]
{{col-2}}
{{HeadingB|Help}}

====Guides====
* [[Tutorials]]
* [[Useful Links]]

====Definitions====
* [[Activation]]
* [[Baseband Device|Baseband]]
* [[Baseband Bootloader|Bootloader]]
* [[Bootrom]] / [[VROM]]
* [[CHIPID]]
* [[CPID]]
* [[DFU Mode]]
* [[ECID]]
* [[iBEC]]
* [[iBoot]]
* [[iBSS]]
* [[Jailbreak]]
** [[Tethered jailbreak]]
** [[Untethered jailbreak]]
* [[Kernel]]
* [[LLB]]
* [[NAND]]
* [[NOR]]
* [[NORID]]
* [[SHSH]]
* [[Unlock]]
{{col-end}}

{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="background-color:orange; width:100%;"
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:orange; text-align:center;"| [[Disclaimer]]
|}

__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__

/Applications

2010-10-02T07:10:24Z

Wesimaster: iOS DIagnostics Access

== Summary ==
This is where all of the main, non-[[App Store]] applications are stored. [[Cydia]] will move this directory to the user partition and create a symlink to it.
/Applications --> /var/stash/Applications.*****

NOTE: In the title, the asterisks represent randomly generated characters that are generated when the folder is created and symlinked

== Children ==
This directory typically contains only application bundles.

*Folders
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/AdSheet.app|AdSheet.app]] (Hidden app for iAds to be displayed)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/AppStore.app|AppStore.app]] (Apple AppStore for downloading Apps)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Calculator.app|Calculator.app]] (Calculator)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Compass.app|Compass.app]] (Compass - [[iPhone 3GS]] and [[iPhone 4]] only)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Contacts.app|Contacts.app]] (Contacts)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/DemoApp.app|DemoApp.app]] (Demo App - Does nothing, can be found without spotlight search)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/GameCenter~iphone.app|GameCenter~iphone.app]] (Game Center (This is the same folder on [[N81ap|iPod touch 4g]]))
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/iOS Diagnostics.app|iOS Diagnostics]] (this can be accessed through Safari; just type diags:// into the URL bar.)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/iPodOut.app|iPodOut.app]] (Hidden app for iPodOut functionality)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Maps.app|Maps.app]] (Maps)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileCal.app|MobileCal.app]] (Calander)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileMail.app|MobileMail.app]] (Mail)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileMusicPlayer.app|MobileMusicPlayer.app]] (Music)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileNotes.app|MobileNotes.app]] (Notes)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobilePhone.app|MobilePhone.app]] (iPod touch 4G has this - for FaceTime)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileSafari.app|MobileSafari.app]] (Safari)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileSlideShow.app|MobileSlideShow.app]] (Photos and Camera)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileSMS.app|MobileSMS.app]] (Messages
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileStore.app|MobileStore.app]] (iTunes Store)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/MobileTimer.app|MobileTimer.app]] (Clock app)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Nike.app|Nike.app]] (Nike+iPod)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Preferances.app|Preferances]] (Settings)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Stocks.app|Stocks.app]] (Stocks)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/TrustMe.app|TrustMe.app]] (Used for visiting webpages with https protocol)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/VoiceMemos.app|VoiceMemos.app]] (Voice Memos)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Weather.app|Weather.app]] (Weather)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/Web.app|Web.app]] (unknown hidden app)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/WebSheet.app|WebSheet.app]] (unknown hidden app; probabbly has something to do with Safari)
**[[/var/stash/Applications.*****/YouTube.app|YouTube.app]] (YouTube)

== Parents ==
[[/]] (Symlinked)
[[/var/stash]]

MobileDevice Library

2010-09-07T09:56:12Z

Wesimaster: /* Known Functions */

MobileDevice Library is used by [[iTunes]] to transfer data between iPhone and computer over the USB connection.

===PC Windows : iTunesMobileDevice.dll===
The DLL is written using Microsoft Visual C++ 8.0 DLL Method [2].

* Location : Location is stored in '''iTunesMobileDeviceDLL''' registry value under '''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Apple Inc.\Apple Mobile Device Support\Shared''' key. Usually - C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\bin\iTunesMobileDevice.dll.

* Supporting CoreFoundation.dll (used for CFStringRef, CFPropertyListRef management) is located in the same dir (when using iTunes prior 9.0).

* For iTunes 9.0 location of CoreFoundation.dll is stored in '''InstallDir''' registry value under '''HKLM\SOFTWARE\Apple Inc.\Apple Application Support''' key, usually C:\Program Files\Common Files\Apple\Apple Application Support\. CoreFoundation.dll from Mobile Device Support\bin should not be used.

===Mac OSX : MobileDevice.framework===

* Location : /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework
* Export command : "nm /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework/Versions/A/MobileDevice"

===MobileDevice Header (mobiledevice.h)===

Reverse engineered C header for MobileDevice Library.

<pre>
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MobileDevice.h - interface to MobileDevice.framework
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#pragma once

#ifndef MOBILEDEVICE_H
#define MOBILEDEVICE_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifndef __GCC__
#pragma pack
#define __PACK
#else
#define __PACK __attribute__((__packed__))
#endif

#if defined(WIN32)
#define __DLLIMPORT [DllImport("iTunesMobileDevice.dll")]
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
#include <CoreFoundation.h>
typedef unsigned int mach_error_t;
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
#define __DLLIMPORT
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <mach/error.h>
#endif

/* Error codes */
#define MDERR_APPLE_MOBILE (err_system(0x3a))
#define MDERR_IPHONE (err_sub(0))

/* Apple Mobile (AM*) errors */
#define MDERR_OK ERR_SUCCESS
#define MDERR_SYSCALL (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x01)
#define MDERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x03)
#define MDERR_QUERY_FAILED (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x04)
#define MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x0b)
#define MDERR_DICT_NOT_LOADED (ERR_MOBILE_DEVICE | 0x25)

/* Apple File Connection (AFC*) errors */
#define MDERR_AFC_OUT_OF_MEMORY 0x03

/* USBMux errors */
#define MDERR_USBMUX_ARG_NULL 0x16
#define MDERR_USBMUX_FAILED 0xffffffff

/* Messages passed to device notification callbacks: passed as part of
* am_device_notification_callback_info. */
#define ADNCI_MSG_CONNECTED 1
#define ADNCI_MSG_DISCONNECTED 2
#define ADNCI_MSG_UNSUBSCRIBED 3

#define AMD_IPHONE_PRODUCT_ID 0x1290
//#define AMD_IPHONE_SERIAL ""

/* Services, found in /System/Library/Lockdown/Services.plist */
#define AMSVC_AFC CFSTR("com.apple.afc")
#define AMSVC_BACKUP CFSTR("com.apple.mobilebackup")
#define AMSVC_CRASH_REPORT_COPY CFSTR("com.apple.crashreportcopy")
#define AMSVC_DEBUG_IMAGE_MOUNT CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.debug_image_mount")
#define AMSVC_NOTIFICATION_PROXY CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy")
#define AMSVC_PURPLE_TEST CFSTR("com.apple.purpletestr")
#define AMSVC_SOFTWARE_UPDATE CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.software_update")
#define AMSVC_SYNC CFSTR("com.apple.mobilesync")
#define AMSVC_SCREENSHOT CFSTR("com.apple.screenshotr")
#define AMSVC_SYSLOG_RELAY CFSTR("com.apple.syslog_relay")
#define AMSVC_SYSTEM_PROFILER CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.system_profiler")

typedef unsigned int afc_error_t;
typedef unsigned int usbmux_error_t;

struct am_recovery_device;

struct am_device_notification_callback_info {
struct am_device *dev; /* 0 device */
unsigned int msg; /* 4 one of ADNCI_MSG_* */
struct am_device_notification* subscription;
} __PACK;

/* The type of the device restore notification callback functions.
* TODO: change to correct type. */
typedef void (*am_restore_device_notification_callback)(struct am_recovery_device *);

/* This is a CoreFoundation object of class AMRecoveryModeDevice. */
struct am_recovery_device {
unsigned char unknown0[8]; /* 0 */
am_restore_device_notification_callback callback; /* 8 */
void *user_info; /* 12 */
unsigned char unknown1[12]; /* 16 */
unsigned int readwrite_pipe; /* 28 */
unsigned char read_pipe; /* 32 */
unsigned char write_ctrl_pipe; /* 33 */
unsigned char read_unknown_pipe; /* 34 */
unsigned char write_file_pipe; /* 35 */
unsigned char write_input_pipe; /* 36 */
} __PACK;

/* A CoreFoundation object of class AMRestoreModeDevice. */
struct am_restore_device {
unsigned char unknown[32];
int port;
} __PACK;

/* The type of the device notification callback function. */
typedef void(*am_device_notification_callback)(struct am_device_notification_callback_info *, int cookie);

/* The type of the _AMDDeviceAttached function.
* TODO: change to correct type. */
typedef void *amd_device_attached_callback;

/* The type of the device restore notification callback functions.
* TODO: change to correct type. */
typedef void (*am_restore_device_notification_callback)(struct am_recovery_device *);

/* Structure that contains internal data used by AMDevice... functions. Never try
* to access its members directly! Use AMDeviceCopyDeviceIdentifier,
* AMDeviceGetConnectionID, AMDeviceRetain, AMDeviceRelease instead. */
struct am_device {
unsigned char unknown0[16]; /* 0 - zero */
unsigned int device_id; /* 16 */
unsigned int product_id; /* 20 - set to AMD_IPHONE_PRODUCT_ID */
char *serial; /* 24 - set to UDID, Unique Device Identifier */
unsigned int unknown1; /* 28 */
unsigned int unknown2; /* 32 - reference counter, increased by AMDeviceRetain, decreased by AMDeviceRelease*/
unsigned int lockdown_conn; /* 36 */
unsigned char unknown3[8]; /* 40 */
#if (__ITUNES_VER > 740)
unsigned int unknown4; /* 48 - used to store CriticalSection Handle*/
#endif
#if (__ITUNES_VER >= 800)
unsigned char unknown5[24]; /* 52 */
#endif
} __PACK;

struct am_device_notification {
unsigned int unknown0; /* 0 */
unsigned int unknown1; /* 4 */
unsigned int unknown2; /* 8 */
am_device_notification_callback callback; /* 12 */
unsigned int cookie; /* 16 */
} __PACK;

struct afc_connection {
unsigned int handle; /* 0 */
unsigned int unknown0; /* 4 */
unsigned char unknown1; /* 8 */
unsigned char padding[3]; /* 9 */
unsigned int unknown2; /* 12 */
unsigned int unknown3; /* 16 */
unsigned int unknown4; /* 20 */
unsigned int fs_block_size; /* 24 */
unsigned int sock_block_size; /* 28: always 0x3c */
unsigned int io_timeout; /* 32: from AFCConnectionOpen, usu. 0 */
void *afc_lock; /* 36 */
unsigned int context; /* 40 */
} __PACK;

struct afc_device_info {
unsigned char unknown[12]; /* 0 */
} __PACK;

struct afc_directory {
unsigned char unknown[0]; /* size unknown */
} __PACK;

struct afc_dictionary {
unsigned char unknown[0]; /* size unknown */
} __PACK;

typedef unsigned long long afc_file_ref;

struct usbmux_listener_1 { /* offset value in iTunes */
unsigned int unknown0; /* 0 1 */
unsigned char *unknown1; /* 4 ptr, maybe device? */
amd_device_attached_callback callback; /* 8 _AMDDeviceAttached */
unsigned int unknown3; /* 12 */
unsigned int unknown4; /* 16 */
unsigned int unknown5; /* 20 */
} __PACK;

struct usbmux_listener_2 {
unsigned char unknown0[4144];
} __PACK;

struct am_bootloader_control_packet {
unsigned char opcode; /* 0 */
unsigned char length; /* 1 */
unsigned char magic[2]; /* 2: 0x34, 0x12 */
unsigned char payload[0]; /* 4 */
} __PACK;

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Public routines
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Registers a notification with the current run loop. The callback gets
* copied into the notification struct, as well as being registered with the
* current run loop. Cookie gets copied into cookie in the same.
* (Cookie is a user info parameter that gets passed as an arg to
* the callback) unused0 and unused1 are both 0 when iTunes calls this.
*
* Never try to acces directly or copy contents of dev and subscription fields
* in am_device_notification_callback_info. Treat them as abstract handles.
* When done with connection use AMDeviceRelease to free resources allocated for am_device.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
* MDERR_SYSCALL if CFRunLoopAddSource() failed
* MDERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY if we ran out of memory
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceNotificationSubscribe(am_device_notification_callback callback,
unsigned int unused0, unsigned int unused1,
unsigned int cookie,
struct am_device_notification **subscription);

/* Unregisters notifications. Buggy (iTunes 8.2): if you subscribe, unsubscribe and subscribe again, arriving
notifications will contain cookie and subscription from 1st call to subscribe, not the 2nd one. iTunes
calls this function only once on exit.
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceNotificationUnsubscribe(am_device_notification* subscription);

/* Returns device_id field of am_device structure
*/
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMDeviceGetConnectionID(struct am_device *device);

/* Returns serial field of am_device structure
*/
__DLLIMPORT CFStringRef AMDeviceCopyDeviceIdentifier(struct am_device *device);

/* Connects to the iPhone. Pass in the am_device structure that the
* notification callback will give to you.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successfully connected
* MDERR_SYSCALL if setsockopt() failed
* MDERR_QUERY_FAILED if the daemon query failed
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if USBMuxConnectByPort returned 0xffffffff
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceConnect(struct am_device *device);

/* Calls PairingRecordPath() on the given device, than tests whether the path
* which that function returns exists. During the initial connect, the path
* returned by that function is '/', and so this returns 1.
*
* Returns:
* 0 if the path did not exist
* 1 if it did
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceIsPaired(struct am_device *device);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDevicePair(struct am_device *device);

/* iTunes calls this function immediately after testing whether the device is
* paired. It creates a pairing file and establishes a Lockdown connection.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the supplied device is null
* MDERR_DICT_NOT_LOADED if the load_dict() call failed
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceValidatePairing(struct am_device *device);

/* Creates a Lockdown session and adjusts the device structure appropriately
* to indicate that the session has been started. iTunes calls this function
* after validating pairing.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the Lockdown conn has not been established
* MDERR_DICT_NOT_LOADED if the load_dict() call failed
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceStartSession(struct am_device *device);

/* Reads various device settings. One of domain or cfstring arguments should be NULL.
*
* Possible values for cfstring:
* ActivationState
* ActivationStateAcknowledged
* BasebandBootloaderVersion
* BasebandVersion
* BluetoothAddress
* BuildVersion
* DeviceCertificate
* DeviceClass
* DeviceName
* DevicePublicKey
* FirmwareVersion
* HostAttached
* IntegratedCircuitCardIdentity
* InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity
* InternationalMobileSubscriberIdentity
* ModelNumber
* PhoneNumber
* ProductType
* ProductVersion
* ProtocolVersion
* RegionInfo
* SBLockdownEverRegisteredKey
* SIMStatus
* SerialNumber
* SomebodySetTimeZone
* TimeIntervalSince1970
* TimeZone
* TimeZoneOffsetFromUTC
* TrustedHostAttached
* UniqueDeviceID
* Uses24HourClock
* WiFiAddress
* iTunesHasConnected
*
* Possible values for domain:
* com.apple.mobile.battery
*/
__DLLIMPORT CFStringRef AMDeviceCopyValue(struct am_device *device, CFStringRef domain, CFStringRef cfstring);

/* Starts a service and returns a socket file descriptor that can be used in order to further
* access the service. You should stop the session and disconnect before using
* the service. iTunes calls this function after starting a session. It starts
* the service and the SSL connection. service_name should be one of the AMSVC_*
* constants.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
* MDERR_SYSCALL if the setsockopt() call failed
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the Lockdown conn has not been established
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceStartService(struct am_device *device, CFStringRef
service_name, int *socket_fd);

/* Stops a session. You should do this before accessing services.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
* MDERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the Lockdown conn has not been established
*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceStopSession(struct am_device *device);

/* Decrements reference counter and, if nothing left, releases resources hold
* by connection, invalidates pointer to device
*/
__DLLIMPORT void AMDeviceRelease(struct am_device *device);

/* Increments reference counter
*/
__DLLIMPORT void AMDeviceRetain(struct am_device *device);

/* Opens an Apple File Connection. You must start the appropriate service
* first with AMDeviceStartService(). In iTunes, io_timeout is 0.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
* MDERR_AFC_OUT_OF_MEMORY if malloc() failed
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCConnectionOpen(int socket_fd, unsigned int io_timeout,
struct afc_connection **conn);

/* Copy an enviromental variable value from iBoot
*/
__DLLIMPORT CFStringRef AMRecoveryModeCopyEnvironmentVariable(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef var);

/* Pass in a pointer to an afc_dictionary structure. It will be filled. You can
* iterate it using AFCKeyValueRead. When done use AFCKeyValueClose. Possible keys:
* FSFreeBytes - free bytes on system device for afc2, user device for afc
* FSBlockSize - filesystem block size
* FSTotalBytes - size of device
* Model - iPhone1,1 etc.

*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDeviceInfoOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, struct
afc_dictionary **info);

/* Turns debug mode on if the environment variable AFCDEBUG is set to a numeric
* value, or if the file '/AFCDEBUG' is present and contains a value. */
#if defined(__APPLE__)
void AFCPlatformInitialize();
#endif

/* Opens a directory on the iPhone. Pass in a pointer in dir to be filled in.
* Note that this normally only accesses the iTunes sandbox/partition as the
* root, which is /var/root/Media. Pathnames are specified with '/' delimiters
* as in Unix style. Use UTF-8 to specify non-ASCII symbols in path.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, char *path, struct
afc_directory **dir);

/* Acquires the next entry in a directory previously opened with
* AFCDirectoryOpen(). When dirent is filled with a NULL value, then the end
* of the directory has been reached. '.' and '..' will be returned as the
* first two entries in each directory except the root; you may want to skip
* over them.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if successful, even if no entries remain
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryRead(struct afc_connection *conn, struct afc_directory *dir,
char **dirent);
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryClose(afc_connection *conn, struct afc_directory *dir);
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCDirectoryCreate(afc_connection *conn, char *dirname);
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCRemovePath(afc_connection *conn, char *dirname);
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCRenamePath(afc_connection *conn, char *oldpath, char *newpath);

#if (__ITUNES_VER >= 800)
/* Creates symbolic or hard link
* linktype - int64: 1 means hard link, 2 - soft (symbolic) link
* target - absolute or relative path to link target
* linkname - absolute path where to create new link
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCLinkPath(struct afc_connection *conn, long long int linktype, const char *target,
const char *linkname);

#endif
/* Opens file for reading or writing without locking it in any way. afc_file_ref should not be shared between threads -
* opening file in one thread and closing it in another will lead to possible crash.
* path - UTF-8 encoded absolute path to file
* mode 2 = read, mode 3 = write; unknown = 0
* ref - receives file handle
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, char *path, unsigned
long long int mode, afc_file_ref *ref);
/* Reads specified amount (len) of bytes from file into buf. Puts actual count of read bytes into len on return
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefRead(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
void *buf, unsigned int *len);
/* Writes specified amount (len) of bytes from buf into file.
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefWrite(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
void *buf, unsigned int len);
/* Moves the file pointer to a specified location.
* offset - Number of bytes from origin (int64)
* origin - 0 = from beginning, 1 = from current position, 2 = from end
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefSeek(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
unsigned long long offset, int origin, int unused);

/* Gets the current position of a file pointer into offset argument.
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefTell(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
unsigned long long* offset);

/* Truncates a file at the specified offset.
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefSetFileSize(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref,
unsigned long long offset);

__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefLock(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref);
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefUnlock(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref);
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileRefClose(struct afc_connection *conn, afc_file_ref ref);

/* Opens dictionary describing specified file or directory (iTunes below 8.2 allowed using AFCGetFileInfo
to get the same information)
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCFileInfoOpen(struct afc_connection *conn, char *path, struct
afc_dictionary **info);

/* Reads next entry from dictionary. When last entry is read, function returns NULL in key argument
Possible keys:
"st_size": val - size in bytes
"st_blocks": val - size in blocks
"st_nlink": val - number of hardlinks
"st_ifmt": val - "S_IFDIR" for folders
"S_IFLNK" for symlinks
"LinkTarget": val - path to symlink target
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCKeyValueRead(struct afc_dictionary *dict, char **key, char **
val);
/* Closes dictionary
*/
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCKeyValueClose(struct afc_dictionary *dict);

/* Returns the context field of the given AFC connection. */
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetContext(struct afc_connection *conn);

/* Returns the fs_block_size field of the given AFC connection. */
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetFSBlockSize(struct afc_connection *conn);

/* Returns the io_timeout field of the given AFC connection. In iTunes this is
* 0. */
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetIOTimeout(struct afc_connection *conn);

/* Returns the sock_block_size field of the given AFC connection. */
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AFCConnectionGetSocketBlockSize(struct afc_connection *conn);

/* Closes the given AFC connection. */
__DLLIMPORT afc_error_t AFCConnectionClose(struct afc_connection *conn);

/* Registers for device notifications related to the restore process. unknown0
* is zero when iTunes calls this. In iTunes,
* the callbacks are located at:
* 1: $3ac68e-$3ac6b1, calls $3ac542(unknown1, arg, 0)
* 2: $3ac66a-$3ac68d, calls $3ac542(unknown1, 0, arg)
* 3: $3ac762-$3ac785, calls $3ac6b2(unknown1, arg, 0)
* 4: $3ac73e-$3ac761, calls $3ac6b2(unknown1, 0, arg)
*/
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreRegisterForDeviceNotifications(
am_restore_device_notification_callback dfu_connect_callback,
am_restore_device_notification_callback recovery_connect_callback,
am_restore_device_notification_callback dfu_disconnect_callback,
am_restore_device_notification_callback recovery_disconnect_callback,
unsigned int unknown0,
void *user_info);

/* Causes the restore functions to spit out (unhelpful) progress messages to
* the file specified by the given path. iTunes always calls this right before
* restoring with a path of
* "$HOME/Library/Logs/iPhone Updater Logs/iPhoneUpdater X.log", where X is an
* unused number.
*/
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreEnableFileLogging(char *path);

/* Initializes a new option dictionary to default values. Pass the constant
* kCFAllocatorDefault as the allocator. The option dictionary looks as
* follows:
* {
* NORImageType => 'production',
* AutoBootDelay => 0,
* KernelCacheType => 'Release',
* UpdateBaseband => true,
* DFUFileType => 'RELEASE',
* SystemImageType => 'User',
* CreateFilesystemPartitions => true,
* FlashNOR => true,
* RestoreBootArgs => 'rd=md0 nand-enable-reformat=1 -progress'
* BootImageType => 'User'
* }
*
* Returns:
* the option dictionary if successful
* NULL if out of memory
*/
__DLLIMPORT CFMutableDictionaryRef AMRestoreCreateDefaultOptions(CFAllocatorRef allocator);

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Less-documented public routines
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestorePerformRecoveryModeRestore(struct am_recovery_device *
rdev, CFDictionaryRef opts, void *callback, void *user_info);
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestorePerformRestoreModeRestore(struct am_restore_device *
rdev, CFDictionaryRef opts, void *callback, void *user_info);
__DLLIMPORT struct am_restore_device *AMRestoreModeDeviceCreate(unsigned int unknown0,
unsigned int connection_id, unsigned int unknown1);
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreCreatePathsForBundle(CFStringRef restore_bundle_path,
CFStringRef kernel_cache_type, CFStringRef boot_image_type, unsigned int
unknown0, CFStringRef *firmware_dir_path, CFStringRef *
kernelcache_restore_path, unsigned int unknown1, CFStringRef *
ramdisk_path);
__DLLIMPORT unsigned int AMRestoreModeDeviceReboot(struct am_restore_device *rdev); // Added by JB 30.07.2008
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceEnterRecovery(struct am_device *device);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceDisconnect(struct am_device *device);

/* to use this, start the service "com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy", handle will be the socket to use */
typedef void (*NOTIFY_CALLBACK)(CFSTR notification, USERDATA data);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDPostNotification(SOCKET socket, CFStringRef notification, CFStringRef userinfo);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDObserveNotification(SOCKET socket, CFSTR notification);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDListenForNotifications(SOCKET socket, NOTIFY_CALLBACK cb, USERDATA data);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDShutdownNotificationProxy(SOCKET socket);

/*edits by geohot*/
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceDeactivate(struct am_device *device);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceActivate(struct am_device *device, CFDictionaryRef dict);
__DLLIMPORT mach_error_t AMDeviceRemoveValue(struct am_device *device, unsigned int, CFStringRef cfstring);

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Semi-private routines
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Pass in a usbmux_listener_1 structure and a usbmux_listener_2 structure
* pointer, which will be filled with the resulting usbmux_listener_2.
*
* Returns:
* MDERR_OK if completed successfully
* MDERR_USBMUX_ARG_NULL if one of the arguments was NULL
* MDERR_USBMUX_FAILED if the listener was not created successfully
*/
__DLLIMPORT usbmux_error_t USBMuxListenerCreate(struct usbmux_listener_1 *esi_fp8, struct
usbmux_listener_2 **eax_fp12);

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Less-documented semi-private routines
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
__DLLIMPORT usbmux_error_t USBMuxListenerHandleData(void *);

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Private routines - here be dragons
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* AMRestorePerformRestoreModeRestore() calls this function with a dictionary
* in order to perform certain special restore operations
* (RESTORED_OPERATION_*). It is thought that this function might enable
* significant access to the phone. */

/*
typedef unsigned int (*t_performOperation)(struct am_restore_device *rdev,
CFDictionaryRef op) __attribute__ ((regparm(2)));
t_performOperation _performOperation = (t_performOperation)0x3c39fa4b;
*/

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Less-documented private routines
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
typedef int (*t_socketForPort)(struct am_restore_device *rdev, unsigned int port)
__attribute__ ((regparm(2)));
t_socketForPort _socketForPort = (t_socketForPort)(void *)0x3c39f36c;

typedef void (*t_restored_send_message)(int port, CFDictionaryRef msg);
t_restored_send_message _restored_send_message = (t_restored_send_message)0x3c3a4e40;

typedef CFDictionaryRef (*t_restored_receive_message)(int port);
t_restored_receive_message _restored_receive_message = (t_restored_receive_message)0x3c3a4d40;

typedef unsigned int (*t_sendControlPacket)(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, unsigned
int msg1, unsigned int msg2, unsigned int unknown0, unsigned int *unknown1,
unsigned char *unknown2) __attribute__ ((regparm(3)));
t_sendControlPacket _sendControlPacket = (t_sendControlPacket)0x3c3a3da3;;

typedef unsigned int (*t_sendCommandToDevice)(struct am_recovery_device *rdev,
CFStringRef cmd) __attribute__ ((regparm(2)));
t_sendCommandToDevice _sendCommandToDevice = (t_sendCommandToDevice)0x3c3a3e3b;

typedef unsigned int (*t_AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe)(unsigned int readwrite_pipe, unsigned
int read_pipe, unsigned char *data, unsigned int *len);
t_AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe _AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe = (t_AMRUSBInterfaceReadPipe)0x3c3a27e8;

typedef unsigned int (*t_AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe)(unsigned int readwrite_pipe, unsigned
int write_pipe, void *data, unsigned int len);
t_AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe _AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe = (t_AMRUSBInterfaceWritePipe)0x3c3a27cb;
*/

int performOperation(am_restore_device *rdev, CFMutableDictionaryRef message);
int socketForPort(am_restore_device *rdev, unsigned int portnum);
int sendCommandToDevice(am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef cfs, int block);
int sendFileToDevice(am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef filename);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

/* -*- mode:c; indent-tabs-mode:nil; c-basic-offset:2; tab-width:2; */
</pre>

===AFC Connection===
...

===Locking the Device for Sync===
When iTunes sends a new song to the device, the device shows a "Sync in progress" screen and when complete, the Music app on the device re-reads the iTunesDB file so it picks up the new song.

To get this behaviour, first start the notification service:
<pre>SOCKET socket;
AMDeviceStartService(dev, CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy"), &socket, NULL);</pre>

Now we post a notificaton message to signal that we are going to start a sync:
<pre>AMDPostNotification(socket, CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncWillStart"), NULL);</pre>

Next we open the itunes lock file:
<pre>afc_file_ref lockref;
AFCFileRefOpen(conn, "/com.apple.itunes.lock_sync", 2, &lockref);</pre>

Now post a notification to say we are going to lock this file, and try and lock it.
If the AFCFileRefLock call fails, pause and repeat.
<pre>AMDPostNotification(socket, CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncLockRequest"), NULL);
mach_error_t error = AFCFileRefLock(conn, lockref);</pre>

When the file is successfully locked, post another notification, and stop the notification service.
<pre>AMDPostNotification(socket,CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncDidStart"), NULL);
AMDShutdownNotificationProxy(socket);</pre>

Now the sync can proceed, so copy your files across and make the changes to the iTunesDB.

To release the lock, start the notification system again, unlock and close the lock file, and send a sync finished notification message:

<pre>AFCFileRefUnlock(conn, lockref);
AFCFileRefClose(conn, lockref);
AMDeviceStartService(dev, CFSTR("com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy"), &socket, NULL);
AMDPostNotification(socket, &CFSTR("com.apple.itunes-mobdev.syncDidFinish"), NULL);
AMDShutdownNotificationProxy(socket);</pre>

To handle "Slide to Cancel" and terminate sync when user slides cancel switch, use AMDObserveNotification to subscribe notifications about “com.apple.itunes-client.syncCancelRequest”. Then start listening for notifications (AMDListenForNotifications) until you get “AMDNotificationFaceplant”.
When notification got, you should unlock and close lock file handle (don’t sure if you need to post “syncDidFinish” to proxy, seems it doesn’t matter) and terminate sync gracefully.
The same notification is also got when you unplug your device, so you should always be ready for errors.

NOTE: You may find that starting the notification_proxy service once and once only at the start of your app and using the same socket in calls to AMDPostNotification works better. iTunes opens and closes the notification_proxy regularly, but it appears to be a bit flakey when you open/close it all the time.

===Known Functions===

AFCLockCreate
AFCLockFree
AFCLockLock
AFCLockTryLock
AFCLockUnlock
AFCStringBufferAlloc
AFCStringBufferAppend
AFCStringBufferFree
AFCStringCopy
MISProfileCopyPayload
MISProfileCopySignerSubjectSummary
MISProfileCreateDataRepresentation
MISProfileCreateWithData
MISProfileCreateWithFile
MISProfileGetValue
MISProfileIsMutable
MISProfileValidateSignature
MISProfileValidateSignatureWithAnchors
MISProfileWriteToFile
MISProvisioningProfileCheckValidity
MISProvisioningProfileGetCreationDate
MISProvisioningProfileGetDeveloperCertificates
MISProvisioningProfileGetExpirationDate
MISProvisioningProfileGetName
MISProvisioningProfileGetProvisionedDevices
MISProvisioningProfileGetUUID
MISProvisioningProfileGetVersion
MISProvisioningProfileIncludesDevice
MISProvisioningProfileProvisionsAllDevices
MISProvisioningProfileValidateSignature
AFCConnectionClose
AFCConnectionGetContext
AFCConnectionGetFSBlockSize
AFCConnectionGetIOTimeout
AFCConnectionGetSocketBlockSize
AFCConnectionOpen
AFCConnectionSetContext
AFCConnectionSetFSBlockSize
AFCConnectionSetFatalError
AFCConnectionSetIOTimeout
AFCConnectionSetSocketBlockSize
AFCDeviceInfoOpen
AFCDirectoryClose
AFCDirectoryCreate
AFCDirectoryOpen
AFCDirectoryRead
AFCDiscardBodyData
AFCDiscardData
AFCErrnoToAFCError
AFCFileInfoOpen
AFCFileRefClose
AFCFileRefLock
AFCFileRefOpen
AFCFileRefRead
AFCFileRefSeek
AFCFileRefSetFileSize
AFCFileRefTell
AFCFileRefUnlock
AFCFileRefWrite
AFCFlushData
AFCGetClientVersionString
AFCGetDeviceInfo
AFCGetFileInfo
AFCInitHeader
AFCKeyValueClose
AFCKeyValueRead
AFCParseDataPacketHeader
AFCParseStatusPacket
AFCReadData
AFCReadPacket
AFCReadPacketBody
AFCReadPacketHeader
AFCRemovePath
AFCRenamePath
AFCSendData
AFCSendDataPacket
AFCSendHeader
AFCSendPacket
AFCSendStatus
AFCValidateHeader
AMDFUModeDeviceGetLocationID
AMDFUModeDeviceGetProductID
AMDFUModeDeviceGetProductType
AMDFUModeDeviceGetProgress
AMDFUModeDeviceGetTypeID
AMDListenForNotifications
AMDObserveNotification
AMDPostNotification
AMDShutdownNotificationProxy
AMDeviceActivate
AMDeviceArchiveApplication
AMDeviceConnect
AMDeviceCopyDeviceIdentifier
AMDeviceCopyProvisioningProfiles
AMDeviceCopyValue
AMDeviceDeactivate
AMDeviceDisconnect
AMDeviceEnterRecovery
AMDeviceGetConnectionID
AMDeviceInstallApplication
AMDeviceInstallProvisioningProfile
AMDeviceIsPaired
AMDeviceIsValid
AMDeviceLookupApplicationArchives
AMDeviceLookupApplications
AMDeviceNotificationGetThreadHandle
AMDeviceNotificationSubscribe
AMDeviceNotificationUnsubscribe
AMDevicePair
AMDeviceRelease
AMDeviceRemoveApplicationArchive
AMDeviceRemoveProvisioningProfile
AMDeviceRemoveValue
AMDeviceRestoreApplication
AMDeviceRetain
AMDeviceSetValue
AMDeviceSoftwareUpdate
AMDeviceStartHouseArrestService
AMDeviceStartService
AMDeviceStartSession
AMDeviceStopSession
AMDeviceTransferApplication
AMDeviceUninstallApplication
AMDeviceValidatePairing
AMRecoveryModeDeviceCopyIMEI
AMRecoveryModeDeviceCopySerialNumber
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetLocationID
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetProductID
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetProductType
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetProgress
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetSecurityEpoch
AMRecoveryModeDeviceGetTypeID
AMRecoveryModeDeviceReboot
AMRecoveryModeDeviceSetAutoBoot
AMRecoveryModeGetSoftwareBuildVersion
AMRestoreCreateBootArgsByAddingArg
AMRestoreCreateBootArgsByRemovingArg
AMRestoreCreateDefaultOptions
AMRestoreCreateDefaultOptionsForIdentification
AMRestoreCreatePathsForBundle
AMRestoreDisableFileLogging
AMRestoreEnableExtraDFUDevices
AMRestoreEnableFileLogging
AMRestoreGetSupportedPayloadVersion
AMRestoreModeDeviceCopyIMEI
AMRestoreModeDeviceCopyRestoreLog
AMRestoreModeDeviceCopySerialNumber
AMRestoreModeDeviceCreate
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetDeviceID
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetLocationID
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetProgress
AMRestoreModeDeviceGetTypeID
AMRestoreModeDeviceReboot
AMRestorePerformDFURestore
AMRestorePerformRecoveryModeRestore
AMRestorePerformRestoreModeRestore
AMRestoreRegisterForDeviceNotifications
AMRestoreSetLogLevel
AMSBackup
AMSBeginSync
AMSBeginSyncForDataClasses
AMSCancelBackupRestore
AMSCancelCrashReportCopy
AMSCancelSync
AMSCancelSyncDiagnostics
AMSCleanup
AMSConnectToCrashReportCopyTarget
AMSCopyAndSubmitCrashLogs
AMSCopyAndSubmitCrashLogsFromTarget
AMSCopyApplicationListFromBackup
AMSCopyCrashReportPath
AMSCopyCrashReportsFromTarget
AMSCopySourcesForRestoreCompatibleWith
AMSDisconnectFromCrashReportCopyTarget
AMSGetAOSUsername
AMSGetApplicationProviderInfo
AMSGetCalendarDayLimit
AMSGetClientIdentifierAndDisplayNameForTarget
AMSGetCollectionsForDataClassName
AMSGetConflictInformation
AMSGetConflictInformationForIdentifiers
AMSGetCrashReportCopyPreferencesForTarget
AMSGetDCAChangeInformation
AMSGetDataChangeAlertInfo
AMSGetDataClassInfoForTarget
AMSGetLastSyncDateForDataClass
AMSGetNewRecordCalendarName
AMSGetNewRecordGroupName
AMSGetNumberOfCrashReportsToCopy
AMSGetNumberOfCrashReportsToSubmit
AMSGetSourcesForRestore
AMSGetSupportedDataClassNames
AMSInitialize
AMSRefreshCollectionsForDataClassName
AMSRegisterCallbacks
AMSRegisterClientWithTargetIdentifierAndDisplayName
AMSResetSyncData
AMSRestore
AMSRestoreWithApplications
AMSRunSyncDiagnostics
AMSSetCalendarDayLimit
AMSSetConflictWinners
AMSSetCrashReportCopyPreferencesForTarget
AMSSetDataChangeAlertInfo
AMSSetDataClassInfoForTarget
AMSSetDesignatedProviderForDataClassName
AMSSetFilteredCollectionNamesForDataClassName
AMSSetNewRecordCalendarName
AMSSetNewRecordGroupName
AMSSubmitCrashReportsFromTarget
AMSSyncConflictsSelections
AMSUnregisterTarget
ASRServerHandleConnection
GoogleSyncConduitCopyUsername
GoogleSyncConduitRegisterClient
GoogleSyncConduitSetUsernameAndPassword
GoogleSyncConduitUnregisterClient
GoogleSyncConduitValidateUser
USBMuxConnectByPort
USBMuxListenForDevices
USBMuxListenerClose
USBMuxListenerCreate
USBMuxListenerGetEvent
USBMuxListenerGetFD
USBMuxListenerHandleData
USBMuxListenerSetDebug
YahooConduitCopyYahooID
YahooConduitIsTokenValid
YahooConduitLastSyncError
YahooConduitRegister
YahooConduitUnregister
kAMDMobileDeviceVersionNumber
kLDErrorInvalidResponse
lockdown_activate
lockdown_connection_create
lockdown_connection_destroy
lockdown_get_value
lockdown_goodbye
lockdown_pair
lockdown_remove_value
lockdown_service_start
lockdown_session_start
lockdown_session_stop
lockdown_set_value

===Private Functions===

====How to find address of privates functions in iTunesMobileDevice.dll or MobileDevice.framework====

In order to obtain the address of a usable private function in MobileDevice, you will have to be able to understand x86-64 assembly to reverse engineer it. A private function will not have its name exported in the mach-o symbol table, so in a debugger, like GDB, it will show up as part of another function. However, you will know that it is a separate function as a new stack frame is set up.

====Private Function Address List====

=====OSX.6 - iTunes 9.0.2(25)=====
<pre>unsigned int sendCommandToiBoot(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef command, int u);</pre>
Address is obtainable by adding 868(0x364) to the address of AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType(), a public symbol that you can obtain via nlist() or dlsym().
Address: 0x1000245ea

Parameters
1. rdev - the device you wish to send the command to.
2. a CFStringRef of the command to send.
3. an integer, whose use is currently unknown, but should be set to 0 to work.

<pre>unsigned int sendFileToiDevice(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef filename);</pre>
Address is obtainable by adding 1763(0x6e3) to the address of AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType(), a public symbol that you can obtain via nlist() or dlsym().
Address: 0x100024969

Parameters
1. rdev - the device you wish to send the file to.
2. a CFStringRef of the path to the file to send.

=====OSX.6 - iTunes 9.0.3(15)=====
<pre>unsigned int sendCommandToiBoot(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef command, int u);</pre>
Addresss: AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType() + 0x37f(895); full offset: 0x2a0ed

<pre>unsigned int sendFileToiDevice(struct am_recovery_device *rdev, CFStringRef filename);</pre>
Address: AMRecoveryDeviceGetProductType()+0x6f3(1790); full offset: 0x2a46c

===Libraries Implementations===

* [http://gojohnnyboi.com/source/afcinstall.cpp afcinstall (command line, os x file install via afc)]
* [http://code.google.com/p/iphuc/ iPhuc (Command line utility)]
* [http://code.google.com/p/iphucwin32/ iPhuc Win32 (Command line utility)]
* [http://code.google.com/p/manzana/ manzana (.Net Library)]
* [http://code.google.com/p/independence/source/browse/trunk/libPhoneInteraction/ libPhoneInteraction (C Library)]

XPwn

2010-09-02T19:31:18Z

Wesimaster: format

XPwn is a cross-platform, command line implementation of [[PwnageTool]], maintained by [[User:Planetbeing|planetbeing]]. Currently supported operating systems are Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. XPwn's source can be found on [http://github.com/planetbeing/xpwn GitHub].

== Tools ==
XPwn consists of 5 utilities: ipsw, itunespwn, xpwntool, idevice, and dfu-util.

'''ipsw''' creates the patched [[IPSW File Format|IPSW]].

'''itunespwn''' is a Windows utility that replaces a file in "%APPDATA%\Apple Computer\Device Support," allowing the exploit to be uploaded by [[iTunes]] (when the device is in [[DFU Mode]]).

'''idevice''' is a utility for Windows that guides the user into DFU mode and then sends the exploit.

'''dfu-util''' is like idevice, but does not depend on any proprietary software, instead using libusb. It is not recommended on Windows.

'''xpwntool''' allows decrypting and patching of firmware files.

== Frontends ==
[[WinPwn]] and [[Sn0wbreeze]] are GUI frontends of XPwn for Windows. For Linux, there is a GUI frontend called [[starst0rm]].

User:Wesimaster

2010-08-30T08:47:57Z

Wesimaster: /* General Informations */

==General Informations==
Hey there, i'm wesimaster! 

 
Since 19th September 2009 I'm Member of theiphonewiki.com[http://theiphonewiki.com] and you 
can find me on twitter & facebook.

==Projects==
* [[iDevice_Info|iDevice Info]]
* [[WinDecrypt|WinDecrypt]]

==Interests==
Yo, i'm very interested in jailbreaking [[iDevices]].

WinDecrypt

2010-08-30T08:47:03Z

Wesimaster: New page: {{DISPLAYTITLE:iDevice Info}} The WinDecrypt Interface. ==Description== WinDecrypt is a GUI front-end for xPwn's xpwntool for Windows. This t...

{{DISPLAYTITLE:iDevice Info}}
[[Image:Windecrypt.PNG|604px|thumb|The WinDecrypt Interface.]]

==Description==
WinDecrypt is a GUI front-end for [[XPwn|xPwn's xpwntool]] for Windows.
This tool is very easy to use. Add the .img3 Containers you want to decrypt, select the output path of the decrypted .img3's, hit 'Decrypt' and enter the Keys / IVs for the IMG3s. 
It's a simple process, which is considered much more convenient than using the command-line utility by Windows users.
==Features==
WinDecrypt allows Users to decrypt multiple .img3 files at once. 
Optionally, WinDecrypt calculates the MD5 Checksum and the real Size (in Bytes).
==Requirements==
WinDecrypt uses .NET Framework 3.5
==Credit==
*[[planetbeing|Planetbeing]] -- for his great work on [[xPwn]]
*[[User:Wesimaster|wesimaster]] -- for this application. Please report any errors to [mailto://wesimaster@gmail.com wesimaster@gmail.com]
==Download==
*Direct Download from Mediafire: [http://www.mediafire.com/?t454ztt9oaljdbg WinDecrypt v0.1 beta]
==Open Source==
WinDecrypt is Open-Source available at GitHub: [http://github.com/wesimaster/WinDecrypt GitHub]

File:Windecrypt.PNG

2010-08-29T19:24:18Z

Wesimaster: The Main-Window of WinDecrypt

The Main-Window of WinDecrypt

Main Page

2010-08-26T20:08:30Z

Wesimaster:

[[Image:Iptwiki.png|center]]

{{:Main Page/Welcome}}
{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
|style="background-color:yellow; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[Jailbreak (S5L8920+)|Find bootrom exploit allowing unsigned code exec via USB (S5L8920+)]]'''
|style="background-color:orange; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[Jailbreak (S5L8920+)|Find bootrom exploit allowing unsigned code exec on startup (S5L8920+)]]'''
|style="background-color:orange; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[X-Gold 608 Unlock|Break Chain of Trust (X-Gold 608)]]'''
|style="background-color:orange; text-align:center; width:25%;"| '''[[X-Gold 618 Unlock|Break Chain of Trust (X-Gold 618)]]'''
|}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{HeadingA|Software}}
* [[/|Filesystem]]
* [[Firmware]]
* [[iTunes]]
** [[iTunes Errors]]
** [[iTunes Modes]]
* [[Keys]]
** [[AES Keys]]
** [[Apple Certificate]]
** [[Baseband RSA Keys|RSA Keys]]
** [[Baseband TEA Keys|TEA Keys]]
** [[NCK]]
* [[Protocols]]
** [[Normal Mode]]
** [[Recovery Mode (Protocols)|Recovery Mode]]
** [[Restore Mode]]
** [[DFU (Protocol)|DFU]]
** [[Baseband Bootrom Protocol]]
** [[Interactive Mode|Baseband Bootloader Protocol]]
* [[System Log|System Log (syslog)]]

====Jailbreak Software====
* [[blackra1n]]
* [[iBrickr]]
* [[iLiberty / iLiberty+]]
* [[iNdependence]]
* [[Jailbreakme]]
* [[purplera1n]]
* [[PwnageTool]]
* [[redsn0w]]
* [[sn0wbreeze]]
* [[Spirit]]
* [[ZiPhone]]

{{col-2}}
{{HeadingB|Hardware}}
====[[iPhone]]====
* [[M68ap|iPhone (m68ap)]]
* [[N82ap|iPhone 3G (n82ap)]]
* [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS (n88ap)]]
* [[N90ap|iPhone 4 (n90ap)]]

====[[iPod touch]]====
* [[N45ap|iPod touch (n45ap)]]
* [[N72ap|iPod touch 2G (n72ap)]]
* [[N18ap|iPod touch 3G (n18ap)]]

====[[iPad]]====
* [[K48ap|iPad (k48ap)]]

====Processors====
* [[S5L8900]] ([[M68ap|iPhone]], [[N45ap|iPod touch]], [[N82ap|iPhone 3G]])
* [[S5L8720]] ([[N72ap|iPod touch 2G]])
* [[S5L8920]] ([[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]])
* [[S5L8922]] ([[N18ap|iPod Touch 3G]])
* [[S5L8930]] ([[k48ap|iPad]], [[n90ap|iPhone 4]])
* [[Baseband Device]]

====Other====
* [[Bluetooth]]
{{col-end}}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{HeadingA|Development}}

====iPhone Hackers====
* [[User:Planetbeing|planetbeing]]
* [[User:MuscleNerd|MuscleNerd]]
* [[User:Comex|comex]]
* [[User:Geohot|geohot]]
* [[User:Ih8sn0w|iH8sn0w]]
====iPhone Hacker Teams====
* [[iPhone Dev Team]]
* [[Chronic Dev (team)|Chronic Dev]]

====Application Development====
* [[Toolchain]] (Includes tutorials)
* [[Toolchain 2.0]] (Includes tutorials)
* [[Frameworks]]
* [[MobileDevice Library]]
* [[Apple Certification Process]]
* [[Bypassing iPhone Code Signatures]]
* [[Distribution Methods]]

====Application Copy Protection====
* [[Copy Protection Overview]]
* [[Application Structure and Signatures]]
* [[Mach-O Loading Process]]
* [[Bugging Debuggers]]
* [[Defeating Cracks]]
{{col-2}}
{{HeadingB|Help}}

====Guides====
* [[Tutorials]]
* [[Useful Links]]

====Definitions====
* [[Activation]]
* [[Baseband Device|Baseband]]
* [[Baseband Bootloader|Bootloader]]
* [[Bootrom]] / [[VROM]]
* [[CHIPID]]
* [[CPID]]
* [[DFU Mode]]
* [[ECID]]
* [[iBEC]]
* [[iBoot]]
* [[iBSS]]
* [[Jailbreak]]
** [[Tethered jailbreak]]
** [[Untethered jailbreak]]
* [[Kernel]]
* [[LLB]]
* [[NAND]]
* [[NOR]]
* [[NORID]]
* [[SHSH]]
* [[Unlock]]
{{col-end}}

{| border="1" class="wikitable" style="background-color:orange; width:100%;"
|-
|colspan="4" style="background-color:orange; text-align:center;"| [[Disclaimer]]
|}

__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__

ECID

2010-08-26T19:49:34Z

Wesimaster:

The '''E'''xclusive '''C'''hip '''ID''' or '''ECID''', is an identifier unique to every unit.

ECID looks like this: <tt>00000XXXXXXXXXXX</tt> (hex)

Please be aware that some tools (like [[TinyUmbrella]]) display the ECID in decimal format.

== The [[IMG3 File Format|IMG3]] Tag ==
With the [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]] onward, the ECID tag with your ECID is put in the signature checked section of every firmware file, and sent to Apple's servers for re-signing to get a valid [[SHSH]].

The implication of this is Apple has been disallowing downgrades (even via [[DFU Mode]]) on newer devices when a new firmware version is released.

== Get your ECID ==
===Mac Instructions===
*Put your device in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
*Open System Profiler. (in /Applications/Utilities/)
*In the sidebar, go to "USB" (in the "Hardware" section)
*Under "Serial Number", there should be a part called "ECID". There you go.

===WIndows Instructions===
* Use [http://difrnt.com/blog/?p=25 ECID Grabber] Tool, [[iDevice Info]] Tool or [http://www.dimosoft.com/webboard/?document_srl=4171 iPhone Information Reader Extendded Ver 1.0E] Tool (Korean Only)
* Read USB device info when Apple Device in connected in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
** Recovery Mode: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (Recovery Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IBFL:01 SRNM:[XXXXXXXXXXX] IMEI:[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]"</pre>
** DFU: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (DFU Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SRTG:[iBoot-XXX.X.X]"</pre>

== ECID Caching ==
Saurik has developed his own server that has been designed to 'cache' every signature that Apple has given you.[http://www.saurik.com/id/12] Rather than being 'live' and talking directly to Apple's servers, it retrieves on file results.

To use this server, open up your hosts file and add the following line
74.208.10.249 gs.apple.com

Now, when iTunes thinks it is talking to Apple, it is talking to Cydia instead. Doing this will allow iTunes to access signatures already stored by Cydia's "on file" feature.
This server will also act as a cache for any SHSH blobs it hasn't seen, acting as an intermediary to Apple's server. This effectively registers your device with the "on file" mechanism, which means you can now enjoy the protections of being able to downgrade your firmware in the future even if you aren't jailbroken.

ECID

2010-08-25T11:32:57Z

Wesimaster:

The '''E'''xclusive '''C'''hip '''ID''' or '''ECID''', is an identifier unique to every unit.

ECID looks like this: <tt>00000XXXXXXXXXXX</tt> (hex)

Please be aware that some tools (like [[TinyUmbrella]]) display the ECID in decimal format.

== The [[IMG3 File Format|IMG3]] Tag ==
With the [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]] onward, the ECID tag with your ECID is put in the signature checked section of every firmware file, and sent to Apple's servers for re-signing to get a valid [[SHSH]].

The implication of this is Apple has been disallowing downgrades (even via [[DFU Mode]]) on newer devices when a new firmware version is released.

== Get your ECID ==
===Mac Instructions===
*Put your device in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
*Open System Profiler. (in /Applications/Utilities/)
*In the sidebar, go to "USB" (in the "Hardware" section)
*Under "Serial Number", there should be a part called "ECID". There you go.

===WIndows Instructions===
* Use [http://difrnt.com/blog/?p=25 ECID Grabber] Tool, [http://github.com/wesimaster/iDevice-Info iDevice Info] Tool or [http://www.dimosoft.com/webboard/?document_srl=4171 iPhone Information Reader Extendded Ver 1.0E] Tool (Korean Only)
* Read USB device info when Apple Device in connected in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
** Recovery Mode: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (Recovery Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IBFL:01 SRNM:[XXXXXXXXXXX] IMEI:[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]"</pre>
** DFU: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (DFU Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SRTG:[iBoot-XXX.X.X]"</pre>

== ECID Caching ==
Saurik has developed his own server that has been designed to 'cache' every signature that Apple has given you.[http://www.saurik.com/id/12] Rather than being 'live' and talking directly to Apple's servers, it retrieves on file results.

To use this server, open up your hosts file and add the following line
74.208.10.249 gs.apple.com

Now, when iTunes thinks it is talking to Apple, it is talking to Cydia instead. Doing this will allow iTunes to access signatures already stored by Cydia's "on file" feature.
This server will also act as a cache for any SHSH blobs it hasn't seen, acting as an intermediary to Apple's server. This effectively registers your device with the "on file" mechanism, which means you can now enjoy the protections of being able to downgrade your firmware in the future even if you aren't jailbroken.

User:Wesimaster

2010-08-25T10:59:50Z

Wesimaster: /* Extra */

==General Informations==
Hey there, i'm wesimaster! 
My real name is Mxxxxx Wxxxxxxx and i'm xx years old. 
I live in Tyrol, Austria. 
My favourite food is Pizza Tonno and i really like to go skiing. 
 
Since 19th September 2009 I'm Member of theiphonewiki.com[http://theiphonewiki.com] and you 
can find me on twitter, facebook and at our webblog http://appleunity.de/

==Interests==
Yo, i'm very interested in jailbreaking [[iDevices]].

ECID

2010-08-24T15:01:59Z

Wesimaster: /* WIndows Instructions */

The '''E'''xclusive '''C'''hip '''ID''' or '''ECID''', is an identifier unique to every unit.

ECID looks like this: <tt>00000XXXXXXXXXXX</tt> (hex)

Please be aware that some tools (like [[TinyUmbrella]]) display the ECID in decimal format.

== The [[IMG3 File Format|IMG3]] Tag ==
With the [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]] onward, the ECID tag with your ECID is put in the signature checked section of every firmware file, and sent to Apple's servers for re-signing to get a valid [[SHSH]].

The implication of this is Apple has been disallowing downgrades (even via [[DFU Mode]]) on newer devices when a new firmware version is released.

== Get your ECID ==
===Mac Instructions===
*Put your device in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
*Open System Profiler. (in /Applications/Utilities/)
*In the sidebar, go to "USB" (in the "Hardware" section)
*Under "Serial Number", there should be a part called "ECID". There you go.

===WIndows Instructions===
* Use [http://difrnt.com/blog/?p=25 ECID Grabber] Tool, [http://www.mediafire.com/?oroo893ylj78ah7 iDevice Info] Tool or [http://www.dimosoft.com/webboard/?document_srl=4171 iPhone Information Reader Extendded Ver 1.0E] Tool (Korean Only)
* Read USB device info when Apple Device in connected in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
** Recovery Mode: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (Recovery Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IBFL:01 SRNM:[XXXXXXXXXXX] IMEI:[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]"</pre>
** DFU: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (DFU Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SRTG:[iBoot-XXX.X.X]"</pre>

== ECID Caching ==
Saurik has developed his own server that has been designed to 'cache' every signature that Apple has given you.[http://www.saurik.com/id/12] Rather than being 'live' and talking directly to Apple's servers, it retrieves on file results.

To use this server, open up your hosts file and add the following line
74.208.10.249 gs.apple.com

Now, when iTunes thinks it is talking to Apple, it is talking to Cydia instead. Doing this will allow iTunes to access signatures already stored by Cydia's "on file" feature.
This server will also act as a cache for any SHSH blobs it hasn't seen, acting as an intermediary to Apple's server. This effectively registers your device with the "on file" mechanism, which means you can now enjoy the protections of being able to downgrade your firmware in the future even if you aren't jailbroken.

ECID

2010-08-24T14:49:21Z

Wesimaster: /* WIndows Instructions */

The '''E'''xclusive '''C'''hip '''ID''' or '''ECID''', is an identifier unique to every unit.

ECID looks like this: <tt>00000XXXXXXXXXXX</tt> (hex)

Please be aware that some tools (like [[TinyUmbrella]]) display the ECID in decimal format.

== The [[IMG3 File Format|IMG3]] Tag ==
With the [[N88ap|iPhone 3GS]] onward, the ECID tag with your ECID is put in the signature checked section of every firmware file, and sent to Apple's servers for re-signing to get a valid [[SHSH]].

The implication of this is Apple has been disallowing downgrades (even via [[DFU Mode]]) on newer devices when a new firmware version is released.

== Get your ECID ==
===Mac Instructions===
*Put your device in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
*Open System Profiler. (in /Applications/Utilities/)
*In the sidebar, go to "USB" (in the "Hardware" section)
*Under "Serial Number", there should be a part called "ECID". There you go.

===WIndows Instructions===
* Use [http://difrnt.com/blog/?p=25 ECID Grabber] Tool, [http://www.mediafire.com/?oroo893ylj78ah7 iDevice Info] or [http://www.dimosoft.com/webboard/?document_srl=4171 iPhone Information Reader Extendded Ver 1.0E] Tool (Korean Only)
* Read USB device info when Apple Device in connected in [[Recovery Mode]] or [[DFU Mode]].
** Recovery Mode: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (Recovery Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IBFL:01 SRNM:[XXXXXXXXXXX] IMEI:[XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]"</pre>
** DFU: <pre>iProduct: "Apple Mobile Device (DFU Mode)"</pre> <pre>iSerialNumber: "CPID:XXXX CPRV:15 CPFM:03 SCEP:03 BDID:00 ECID:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SRTG:[iBoot-XXX.X.X]"</pre>

== ECID Caching ==
Saurik has developed his own server that has been designed to 'cache' every signature that Apple has given you.[http://www.saurik.com/id/12] Rather than being 'live' and talking directly to Apple's servers, it retrieves on file results.

To use this server, open up your hosts file and add the following line
74.208.10.249 gs.apple.com

Now, when iTunes thinks it is talking to Apple, it is talking to Cydia instead. Doing this will allow iTunes to access signatures already stored by Cydia's "on file" feature.
This server will also act as a cache for any SHSH blobs it hasn't seen, acting as an intermediary to Apple's server. This effectively registers your device with the "on file" mechanism, which means you can now enjoy the protections of being able to downgrade your firmware in the future even if you aren't jailbroken.

User:Wesimaster

2010-08-04T11:29:36Z

Wesimaster: /* General Informations */

User:Wesimaster

2010-08-04T11:29:16Z

Wesimaster: /* General Informations */

==General Informations==
Hey there, i'm wesimaster! 
My real name is Mxxxxx Wxxxxxxx and i'm xx years old. 
I live in Tyrol, Austria. 
My favourite food is Pizza Tonno and i really like to go skiing. 
 
Since 19th September 2009 I'm Member of [http://theiphonewiki.com] and you 
can find me on twitter, facebook and at our webblog http://appleunity.de/

==Interests==
Yo, i'm very interested in jailbreaking [[iDevices]]. 
 
==Extra==
I admire [[geohot]].

User:Wesimaster

2010-08-04T11:28:55Z

Wesimaster: /* General Informations */

==General Informations==
Hey there, i'm wesimaster! 
My real name is Mxxxxx Wxxxxxxx and i'm xx years old. 
I live in Tyrol, Austria. 
My favourite food is Pizza Tonno and i really like to go skiing. 
 
Since 19th September 2009 I'm Member of [theiphonewiki.com] and you 
can find me on twitter, facebook and at our webblog http://appleunity.de/

==Interests==
Yo, i'm very interested in jailbreaking [[iDevices]]. 
 
==Extra==
I admire [[geohot]].

User:Wesimaster

2010-08-04T11:27:32Z

Wesimaster: New page: ==General Informations== Hey there, i'm wesimaster! My real name is Mxxxxx Wxxxxxxx and i'm xx years old. I live in Tyrol, Austria. My favourite food is Pizza Tonno and...

==General Informations==
Hey there, i'm [[wesimaster]]! 
My real name is Mxxxxx Wxxxxxxx and i'm xx years old. 
I live in Tyrol, Austria. 
My favourite food is Pizza Tonno and i really like to go skiing. 
 
Since 19th September 2009 I'm Member of [theiphonewiki.com] and you 
can find me on twitter, facebook and at our webblog http://appleunity.de/
==Interests==
Yo, i'm very interested in jailbreaking [[iDevices]]. 
 
==Extra==
I admire [[geohot]].