Difference between revisions of "Secure Enclave Processor"

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(Created page with "The SEP or Secure Enclave Processor is responsible for cryptographic operations and runs a version of seL4 for a kernel.")
 
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The '''Secure Enclave''' is part of the [[A7]] and newer chips used for data protection, [[Touch ID]], and [[Face ID]]. The purpose of the Secure Enclave is to handle keys and other info such as biometrics that is sensitive enough to not be handled by the [[Application Processor|AP]]. It is isolated with a hardware filter so the AP cannot access it. It shares RAM with the AP, but it's portion of the RAM (known as TZ0) is encrypted. The secure enclave itself is a flashable 4MB AKF processor core called the secure enclave processor (SEP) as documented in [http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220130308838%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20130308838&RS=DN/20130308838 Apple Patent Application 20130308838]. The technology used is similar to [http://www.arm.com/products/processors/technologies/trustzone/index.php ARM's TrustZone/SecurCore] but contains proprietary code for Apple KF cores in general and SEP specifically. It is also responsible for generating the UID key on A9 or newer chips that protects user data at rest.
The SEP or Secure Enclave Processor is responsible for cryptographic operations and runs a version of seL4 for a kernel.
 
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The SEP is located in the devicetree under IODeviceTree:/arm-io/sep and manged by the AppleSEPManager driver as seen [http://winocm.com/images/ioregdump.txt here]
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==SEP OS==
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The SEP has its own OS called SEP OS and there exists a tool called [[seputil]] which is used to communicate with it.
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==Further References==
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[http://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2013/09/18/what-is-apples-new-secure-enclave-and-why-is-it-important/ www.forbes.com]

Revision as of 07:24, 7 March 2020

The Secure Enclave is part of the A7 and newer chips used for data protection, Touch ID, and Face ID. The purpose of the Secure Enclave is to handle keys and other info such as biometrics that is sensitive enough to not be handled by the AP. It is isolated with a hardware filter so the AP cannot access it. It shares RAM with the AP, but it's portion of the RAM (known as TZ0) is encrypted. The secure enclave itself is a flashable 4MB AKF processor core called the secure enclave processor (SEP) as documented in Apple Patent Application 20130308838. The technology used is similar to ARM's TrustZone/SecurCore but contains proprietary code for Apple KF cores in general and SEP specifically. It is also responsible for generating the UID key on A9 or newer chips that protects user data at rest.

The SEP is located in the devicetree under IODeviceTree:/arm-io/sep and manged by the AppleSEPManager driver as seen here

SEP OS

The SEP has its own OS called SEP OS and there exists a tool called seputil which is used to communicate with it.

Further References

www.forbes.com